why was henry vii called the winter king

He also enacted laws against livery and maintenance, the great lords' practice of having large numbers of "retainers" who wore their lord's badge or uniform and formed a potential private army. Henry Tudors claim to the throne was, therefore, weak and of no importance until the deaths in 1471 of Henry VIs only son, Edward, of his own two remaining kinsmen of the Beaufort line, and of Henry VI himself, which suddenly made Henry Tudor the sole surviving male with any ancestral claim to the house of Lancaster. He attained the throne when his forces, supported by France, Scotland, and Wales, defeated Edward IV's brother Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field, the culmination of the Wars of the Roses. Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. Today is Shrove Tuesday time for pancakes! Historians debate the extent of Henry's rapacity. I really enjoyed it. He spent his entire reign fixated on eliminating or disarming his enemies, and stabilizing England after the bloody, seemingly endless War of the Roses. [citation needed] The first was the 1486 rebellion of the Stafford brothers, abetted by Viscount Lovell, which collapsed without fighting. Sometimes, Penn explained, charges against people were fabricated so that they would have to pay a fine, for example, a man who was charged with murdering a child and who was found guilty because the jury was rigged. It is not known precisely where Cabot landed, but he was eventually rewarded with a pension from the king; it is presumed that Cabot perished at sea after a later unsuccessful expedition. Henry VII was king of England from 1485 to 1509. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. [citation needed], To secure his hold on the throne, Henry declared himself king by right of conquest retroactively from 21 August 1485, the day before Bosworth Field. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. But, his enemies didnt agree. Why was Henry VII called the Winter King? In that, he was quite successful, but he was neither loved nor admired. Prince Arthur was born just eight months after his parents marriage, at Winchester, the seat of King Arthurs Camelot. [26] Henry married Elizabeth of York with the hope of uniting the Yorkist and Lancastrian sides of the Plantagenet dynastic disputes, and he was largely successful. The rebels were defeated (June 1487) in a hard-fought battle at Stoke (East Stoke, near Newark in Nottinghamshire), where the doubtful loyalty of some of the royal troops was reminiscent of Richard IIIs difficulties at Bosworth. Thomas Mores coronation poem for Henry VIII contrasted the new Kings reign with the dark days of the past. Penn explained how Henry reworked recent events to suit him. All the information is from Thomas Penn. Interesting look at the founder of the Tudor dynesty. ), The Reign of Henry VII. Famed British author Thomas Penn takes an extraordinary journey into the dark and chilling world of the first Tudor King, Henry VII. But Henry had a crucial asset: his queen and their children, the living embodiment of his hoped-for dynasty. Thomas Penns Winter King in a brilliant mash-up of gothic horror and political biography. His claim to the throne was tenuous and permanently contested. I don't read a lot of NF because I usually find it to be tedious, but The Winter King certainly wasn't that. 3.5 Stars. This is why he named the book the "Winter King". [35] In 1499, Henry had the Earl of Warwick executed. But he leaves us wondering how Henry got away with it. Why was Henry VII called the "Winter King"? - Quora His early reign was plagued by pretenders to the throne, giving the new Tudor dynasty a rocky start and a fear of conspiracy which dogged Henry VII throughout his life. BBC Two - Henry VII: The Winter King, Backdating Henry's Reign Henry VIII was spring and Henry VII was winter. He took care not to address the baronage or summon Parliament until after his coronation, which took place in Westminster Abbey on 30 October 1485. Pembroke Castle, birthplace of Henry VII [ JKMMX ] [ CC BY-SA 3.0 ]. Henry VIII Books Exploring the Best Books on Englands Most Infamous King, 18 February 1516 The birth of Queen Mary I, daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. Penn explained that the marriage had been one of genuine love and that Henry was shattered by his wifes death. Henry VII was born in Pembroke Castle , Wales, on January 28 th, 1457. Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England - Goodreads When he met Richard III at Bosworth Field, Henry found that his army of dissidents and mercenaries was completely outnumbered. After Edward retook the throne in 1471, Henry Tudor spent 14 years in exile in Brittany. When Henry VIII and Francis I Spent $19 Million on the Field of Cloth Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was probably baptised at St Mary's Church, Pembroke,[1] though no documentation of the event exists. Edmund was created Earl of Richmond in 1452, and "formally declared legitimate by Parliament". Yorkist malcontents had strength in the north of England and in Ireland and had a powerful ally in Richard IIIs sister Margaret, dowager duchess of Burgundy. Years of instability, factionalism and his predecessors' penchant for war had seen royal finances severely battered. Supported at one time or another by France, by Maximilian I of Austria, regent of the Netherlands (Holy Roman emperor from 1493), by James IV of Scotland, and by powerful men in both Ireland and England, Perkin three times invaded England before he was captured at Beaulieu in Hampshire in 1497. [75], Henry VII died of tuberculosis at Richmond Palace on 21 April 1509 and was buried in the chapel he commissioned in Westminster Abbey next to his wife, Elizabeth. The first rising, that of Lord Lovell, Richard IIIs chamberlain, in 1486 was ill-prepared and unimportant, but in 1487 came the much more serious revolt of Lambert Simnel. Watch for $0.00 with Prime. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. [citation needed], All Acts of Parliament were overseen by the justices of the peace. Blair Worden's The English Civil Wars is published by Phoenix. [15], By 1483, Henry's mother was actively promoting him as an alternative to Richard III, despite her being married to Lord Stanley, a Yorkist. He stabilised the government's finances by introducing several new taxes. When the Lancastrian cause crashed to disaster at the Battle of Tewkesbury (May 1471), Jasper took the boy out of the country and sought refuge in the duchy of Brittany. He had enough of that getting himself to the throne. Updates? Well written and really interesting about an often ignored king. However, this treaty came at a price, as Henry mounted a minor invasion of Brittany in November 1492. I've never read much on the reign of Henry VII - mostly because to really get to grips with his policies, you first have to get to grips with his exhaustively complicated financial policies - but Penn provides a wonderful accessibility through his writing, which provides valuable context to the man who founded England's most famous dynasty. [40], Henry VII improved tax collection in the realm by introducing ruthlessly efficient mechanisms of taxation. If you missed the programme then here is the YouTube video for you enjoy! Read all Directors Giulia Clark Stuart Elliott Writers In 1497 Warbeck landed in Cornwall with a few thousand troops, but was soon captured and executed. As his mother was only 14 when he was born and soon married again, Henry was brought up by his uncle Jasper Tudor, earl of Pembroke. Henry had only been accepted as King because the Princes in the Tower, the sons of Edward IV, were dead, so when Yorkist exiles groomed Perkin Warbeck to pose as one of the princes and raised an army it was a huge threat. $14.97 1 Used from $14.96 3 New from $14.97. The reigns of his three predecessors were interrupted or foreshortened. One of their sons was Edmund, Henry's father. Thank you for subscribing. ||sitemap_index.xml [39] Despite this, during his reign he became a fiscally prudent monarch who restored the fortunes of an effectively bankrupt exchequer. 1) The number of books on Henry VII can basically be counted on one hand 2) This is Penns first book. Since we are in the middle of winter, Ive been thinking of a volume on my shelves on Henry VII, who could be called the Winter King. Both were survivors and as united in death as in life, as their tomb in Westminster Abbey illustrates. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He paid very close attention to detail, and instead of spending lavishly he concentrated on raising new revenues. Henry VII is usually treated as a charmless and thrifty prelude to the big reign of Henry VIII, with the inevitable marriage of Henry and Catherine of Aragon, and the reversal of his father's bully policies for a golden age of chivalry and, you know, all the crazy shit Henry VIII was about to do. These laws were used shrewdly in levying fines upon those that he perceived as threats. A King from upstart usurper to renaissance monarch to Machiavellian schemer. Henry VII was born on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle, in the English-speaking portion of Pembrokeshire known as Little England beyond Wales. By 1500, Henry felt safer and things were looking good. Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied January 28, 1547, London), king of England (1509-47) who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation. In 1407, Henry IV, Gaunt's son by his first wife, issued new Letters Patent confirming the legitimacy of his half-siblings but also declaring them ineligible for the throne. They were also in charge of various administrative duties, such as the checking of weights and measures. this was well-written and i love henry vii for how he managed to a) get the throne of england and b) keep it and make the crown so solvent after the devastating years of the Wars of the Roses, but i can't help but think that a lot of this was rather dry. Indeed he was born in winter, on January 28th 1457, in Pembroke Castle, in Wales and that is one of the reasons why the Welsh dragon always formed part of his insignia. No. Shakespeare, drawn to the colour on either side of the reign, skipped it. [10] A contemporary writer and Henry's biographer, Bernard Andr, also made much of Henry's Welsh descent. The union was both symbolic and necessary. He passed laws against "livery" (the upper classes' flaunting of their adherents by giving them badges and emblems) and "maintenance" (the keeping of too many male "servants"). Story's register still exists and, according to the 19th-century historian W.R.W. Anne Boleyn | Biography, Children, Portrait, Death, & Facts - Britannica Watch Henry VII: The Winter King | Prime Video - amazon.com He married his brother's widow, Catherine of Aragon. He likens the beginning of Henry VIIIs reign to a metaphorical spring, a second coming of sorts because Henry VIII seemed to be the opposite of his father. Since he was the second son, and not expected to become king, we know little of his childhood until the death of his older brother Arthur, Prince of Wales. The house of York then appeared so firmly established that Henry seemed likely to remain in exile for the rest of his life. Anyone perceived to have any potential political power or social capital was rendered deeply indebted to the crown and at risk of complete financial ruin upon the whim of the king and his councillors. But that's not really what I wanted from a book about Henry VII. In turn, Antwerp became an extremely important trade entrept (transshipment port), through which, for example, goods from the Baltic, spices from the east and Italian silks were exchanged for English cloth. Henry VII was also shown, but his black line just traced back to Owen Tudor, a chamber servant. Henry VIII Books livestream YouTube 18 February 2023, February 13 A queen and her lady-in-waiting are beheaded. Henry VII: Winter King, BBC Two, review - The Telegraph Why is this ambitious? 7.1 59min 2013 16+. A man who rewrote history and rebuilt the crown, but who was paranoid, manipulative and suspicious; a dark prince with a wintery reign. Henry VII: Winter King was aired last night on BBC2 and was the latest programme in BBC2s Tudor Court Season. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor.[a]. Thomas More hailed the end of "slavery" and the return of "liberty", "the end of sadness, the beginning of joy". Stanley was accused of supporting Warbeck's cause, arrested and later executed. He was the first monarch of the House of Tudor. His claim to the throne was precarious and he wanted to portray Richard III as a usurper. Quite ambitious in nature, Thomas Penn attempts to write a portrait of Henry VII and his reign. There's a (relatively) brief explanation of Henry's rather tumultuous childhood and his rise to the throne, before Penn really gets into the nitty gritty details during the second half of Henry's reign, focusing on his intricate foreign policy, his increasing use of finance as a means of control over his subjects and, most entertaining to me, the various plots and conspiracies of Henry's enemies. The wedding was a triumph but in April 1502 a messenger brought the King the news that his eldest son had died of sweating sickness.

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