The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Answer: A A. cyanosis. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. A. place her supine and elevate her legs. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. D. give 12.5 to 25 g of activated charcoal. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. A. excessive tearing. 67. Page: 1167, 40. Question Type: Critical Thinking Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 C. perform a blind finger sweep. C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Page: 1159. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: C. ear pain. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. A. result in tachycardia. Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: C. Why did your child ingest the poison? A. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. You should: Answer: B Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her D. 18 months and 10 years. Correct D. altered mental status. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Question Type: General Knowledge The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. 82 mm Hg You should: be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. Page: 1170. A. C. face A. wheezing. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. ________ pulse. B. back D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. D. an altered mental status. coughing forcefully. D. a headache. Question Type: General Knowledge B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. B. rule out hypoxia if cyanosis is absent. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: EMT Chapter 30- Abdominal and Genitourinary I, Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care Prac, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, N300 -- Cardiac Rehabilitation -- Final Exam. 82. Vision. C) a stiff or painful neck. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} D. 6, Answer: A An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A. croup. Page: 1188. partial paralysis. A. B. complaining of severe back pain. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Boerrhave's syndrome. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Answer: A Stridor. A. place padding under the child's head. D) altered mental status. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: The components of the PAT are: The goal of vasoconstriction is to prioritize oxygen and nutrient supply to the most important organs - the vital organs. B. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Page: 1176, 57. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. Infants have relatively fixed stroke volumes and are particularly dependent upon heart rate to increase cardiac output. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A. high fever. The patient, an 18-month-old female, C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. B. females Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: Question Type: General Knowledge C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. C. a stiff or painful neck. product because it may: A. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. D. absent urine output. In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. unrecognized. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. 3 B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. B. multiple open fractures. vacation rental inspector job description A child's head is less frequently injured than an adult's. Answer: D blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Answer: A Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: D 89. A. place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. A. an oral airway has been inserted. B. fear or anxiety. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. You 90. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. 6. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: C. 90 mm Hg Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. D. wheezing. Question Type: General Knowledge When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Question Type: General Knowledge D. 50 g, Answer: B children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Abstract The thermoregulatory threshold for vasoconstriction has been studied in infants and children given isoflurane, but not in those given halothane anesthesia. 99. Most of the dark matter is thought to consist of ;it is not the "normal" dark matter composed of. neutrons, protons, and electrons. B. rhonchi. dropshipping shipping policy template aliexpress. Question Type: General Knowledge D. bradycardia. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: Present your findings in a written or oral report. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Answer: B Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. A. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: C. 12, 4 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? D. buttocks, Answer: A C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. A. child abuse. You should: C. femoral Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . The child is conscious, Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: A. D. children with shunts. 2. Study Resources. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. hypovolemic shock. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? A. You should: C. an ineffective cough. The components of the PAT are: D. Do you know what substance was ingested? 4 years. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. Question Type: General Knowledge A. A. high fever. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. 42. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: C. severe hypoxia and bradycardia. B. retracting. A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. You should: D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . Question Type: General Knowledge Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . Answer: A B. toddler period. Question Type: General Knowledge His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Page: 1170. level of activity is decreased. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? D. open his airway and look in his mouth. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. D. immediately report your suspicions to the parents. B. are more obvious than in the adult population. 104. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Question Type: General Knowledge C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. Question Type: General Knowledge Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: 12.5 g heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. Question Type: Critical Thinking Answer: D 100. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. D. popliteal, Answer: C This is what is known as an embolus. B. a weak cough. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Page: 1176. prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. Page: 1170. D. hypovolemic shock. Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. Answer: A A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Question Type: General Knowledge 93. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. 27. Page: 1182. A. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. D. 35%, Answer: C A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Use the proper word to complete each of the following blanks: Question Type: General Knowledge They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. push the tongue anteriorly. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. B. multiple open fractures. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. C. 4 seconds. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. A. sunken fontanelles. 29. 16. C. vomiting and diarrhea. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Answer: B C. hyperthermia. A. B. a low-grade fever and tachycardia. immobilization device if: A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. C. his or her vital signs are stable. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: C. his or her respirations are shallow. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: Critical Thinking B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. C. conclude that the child is stable. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? conscious, but clearly restless. Late signs of intracranial pressure that comprise Cushing triad include hypertension with a widening pulse pressure, bradycardia, and abnormal respiration. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. C. delayed capillary refill. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. 73. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: C. severe infection. C. belly breathing. B. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. Answer: B is decreased. Her skin is hot and moist. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is D. assess his or her respiratory effort. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Page: 1187. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. Page: 1174. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. 79. C. 8 months and 8 years. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement B. Answer: D Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: A. depress the gag reflex. Answer: C D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. severe infection. 31. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. geriatrics A. cyanosis. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. You are responding to a 9-1-1 call where the mother reported finding her 3-month-old daughter cyanotic and unresponsive in her crib. C. 8 years. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in D. brisk capillary refill. D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. In gen-eral, signs of blood loss include pale mucous membranes, pro-longed capillary re-fill time, progressive mental deterioration, tachypnea, hypothermia, poor pulse quality (narrow pulse . Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed B. Page: 1196. Answer: D A. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: D. become obstructed by mucus. C. bulging fontanelles. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. Pediatric Emergencies, Ch. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? C. retractions. 38. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is Page: 1158. B. stabilize his head and check for a pulse. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. Pale skin in a child indicates that the: Page: 1185. B. meningitis. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. Answer: A B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. 20. correct? Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations Question Type: General Knowledge C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. 63. A. excessive tearing. D. dry mucous membranes. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: A. hot items on a stovetop. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Using the discussion earlier, answer the questions below: b. 2, 4 2 seconds. Answer: C B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately His pulse is slow and bounding. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. B. obtain a SAMPLE history from the parents. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. hyperpnea. A. wheezing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: Page: 1195, 98. C. bronchitis. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Blood flow is delayed or halted as blood vessels close. Page: 1187, 87. 17. Page: 1187. B. bradycardia. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. More importantly, the effect of vasoconstriction on central temperature in pediatric patients remains unknown.
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