Search. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. Five vaccinated countries with high Covid rates rely on China - CNBC Ongoing HIV replication in lymph node sanctuary sites in treated ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. In epidemiology, the data are usually summaries of the frequency of occurrence of an event or characteristic occurring among different groups. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. survey a systematic canvassing of persons to collect information, often from a representative sample of the population. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. The goal of this study was to assess the feasibility of implementing a nurse-driven pneumococcal vaccination protocol based on the 2012 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) guidelines within an academic rheumatology clinic. Securing a medical care provision system. We were delighted, or at any rate satisfied, with the results. efficacy the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results under ideal conditions. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . immunity, passive immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host This type of immunity can be acquired naturally by an infant from its mother or artificially by administration of an antibody-containing preparation (e.g., antiserum or immune globulin). HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. Used in statistical testing to evaluate the plausibility of the null hypothesis (i.e., whether the observed association or difference plausibly might have occurred by chance). mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. Seizure. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: independent variable see variable, independent. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. epidemiologic triad the traditional model of infectious disease causation having three components: an external agent, a susceptible host, and an environment that brings the host and agent together so that disease occurs. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare World Covid-19 tracker: Latest cases and deaths by country - CNN measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. {\displaystyle \lambda } Rate Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. (-0001). All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. A The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. false-positive a positive test result for a person who actually does not have the condition. Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . 2023. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. incidence rates. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. Synonym: The number of deaths in 1 year of infants aged 0 to 28 days divided by the number of live births in that same year. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. sentences. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. x-axis the horizontal axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the independent variable (e.g., time). vehicle an inanimate object that can carry an agent from a reservoir to a susceptible host (e.g., food, water, blood products, and bedding) (see also transmission, indirect). See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. incidence of disease. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. Broad-spectrum antivirals are needed to safeguard against emerging variants and future pandemics. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. The rate of occurrence of positive test results in those who do not have the attribute or disease for which they are being tested. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. No, I disagree. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. rates of hiv aids. contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus, English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus, Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. age-adjusted mortality rate see mortality rate, age-adjusted. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. Columns are drawn so that their bases equal the class intervals (i.e., so that columns of adjacent intervals touch), and their heights correspond to the class frequencies. Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. 77 Synonyms & Antonyms of INFECTION | Merriam-Webster Thesaurus fomite an inanimate object that can be the vehicle for transmission of an infectious agent (e.g., bedding, towels, or surgical instruments). infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. Force of infection - Wikipedia 10 Infection rate Synonyms. Similar words for Infection rate. period prevalence see prevalence, period. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. Infection Rate Synonyms & Antonyms | Synonyms.com Pandemic When a new disease spreads to many countries around the world. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. {\displaystyle \lambda } vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. immunity, herd the resistance to an infectious agent of an entire group or community (and, in particular, protection of susceptible persons) as a result of a substantial proportion of the population being immune to the agent. Lists. central location (also called central tendency) a statistical measurement to quantify the middle or the center of a distribution. In radiology, the speed with which medical images are recorded, usually expressed in images per second. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Another HCV infection after HCV cure most frequent in high risk takers, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? A record represents data related to a single case. Normal White Blood Cell (WBC) Count - Verywell Health measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. This is usually measured at a time when the subject is completely at rest and in a fasting state. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. midrange the halfway point, or midpoint, in a set of observations. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. Infection rate - definition of infection rate by The Free Dictionary quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. Chapter 14: Pathogenesis of Infectious Disease - Quizlet descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. antibody any of a variety of proteins in the blood that are produced in response to an antigen as an immune response. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. study, experimental a study in which the investigator specifies the type of exposure for each person (clinical trial) or community (community trial) then follows the persons or communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. ERIC - EJ1114894 - Ranking of the Ecological Disaster Areas According Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. Two common types are cohort studies and case-control studies. class interval the span of values of a continuous variable that are grouped into a single category (see also class), usually to create a frequency distribution for that variable. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. The WBC count is measured in a reference range of values by the number of blood cells in a cubic millimeter . Infected synonyms | Best 28 synonyms for infected - YourDictionary Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. the condition of suffering an infection. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). I want to change some dollars into francs what is the rate of exchange? {\displaystyle \lambda } Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance virus germ disease epidemic attack contagion contagious disease contagium plague illness census the enumeration of an entire population, usually including details on residence, age, sex, occupation, racial/ethnic group, marital status, birth history, and relationship to the head of household. arthropod an organism that has jointed appendages and segmented external skeleton (e.g., flies, mosquitoes, ticks, or mites). Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. rate of infection synonym special reconnaissance regiment You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. 2. . Prevalence rates and rate of prevalence as synonyms According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. prevalence rates. 3. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam. Escherichia urinary tract infection and Peak expiratory flow rate trend, secular changes occurring over a substantial period, generally years or decades. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. URI | definition of URI by Medical dictionary - TheFreeDictionary.com mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. normal distribution a distribution represented as a bell shape, symmetrical on both sides of the peak, which is simultaneously the mean, median, and mode, and with both tails extending to infinity. Accessed 4 Mar. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. definitions. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. infection rates. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. CDC COVID Data Tracker: Home - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Hospital Acquired Infections - PubMed The advantage of this method of calculating specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage.
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