advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

The Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. This meant that they may not have represented mass opinion, whereas getting all males over the age of 18 involved in politics increased the likelihood of policies representing what people wanted. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. Athens is said to be the of democracy. Government failure is a term to describe how government intervention can cause its own problems. Even girls were trained to become soldiers because for the Spartans there is no such thing as inequality; women can do the job of mem. But those attitudes shifted in the course of the 5th century under the influence of the Persian invasions of Greece in 480479 bce. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. What this means is that all the citizens voted on all the laws. Be developed in ancient Greece, Direct Democracy helped ancient Greece make tons of achievements in different fields; also laid the fundamental of western political system of modern time. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. reading #2: "Greek Art." The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. A source that shares this view is the Ted-Ed video this also similarly to historian Paul Cartledge states that Athens was a direct democracy and also that not all of the population had the right to. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. if the majority of the citizens didn't like the ideas of a single citizen they were to be banished or killed. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Adversely, it is not a social norm to ask yourself why this system is in place, or if it is truly what man hungers for? Sparta, it appears, had fewer changes to government over time as compared to Athens. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Greece is also quite mountainous. 7 What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? The United States has a representative democracy. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? some might say the Romans were better. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? WebAs a result the Ancient Greece developed into isolated, small, independent communities. In the 4th to 5th century B.C, Athens was going through a prosperous period and in this period its people made remarkable achievements. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. The five most powerful Greek city-states were; Athens, Sparta, Corinth. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. Athenian democracy also had one-year term limits. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy and democracy were all forms of government found at different times and in different city-states in Ancient Greece. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Women could own property. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Advantages: meet outside often, healthy outdoor lifestyle, they had good temperature for farming and prospering, very moderate climate. HomeBrowse. Give me balance, give me equality. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. An outstanding statesman and poet called Solon acted in, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Absolutism was characterized by the ending of feudal partitioning, consolidation of power with the monarch, rise of state, rise of professional standing armies, professional bureaucracies, the codification of state laws, and the rise of ideologies that justify the absolutist monarchy. The mountains make trade within Greeces borders difficult. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. State of the art architecture. The ancient civilization of greece was different from many of the civilizations in its time. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy. This is one reason Ancient Athens was not a democracy. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Greek city-states all were very similar but had differences. The community showed little cohesion as a group. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. It consists of two short words: demos which means either a citizen in a particular city-state or the lower orders, and kratos which means either rule or power - but these two are not of the same meaning. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. together can be a bad action taken by the government. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. What was the limits of democracy in ancient Greece? The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. This means a lot more people got to attend political affairs. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The reason I say this is because, in economic terms, reduction in government spending and increasing tax collection at the same time is like hitting someone with two hammers together. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. The secret ballot, First of all, it is important to know the definition of democracy and its aspects. In a relatively resource-poor region, a society rose from the access of foreign sources of raw materials and markets abroad. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. There was a constant importance of acknowledging all citizens hard work and participation. What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state model of government in Greece? Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Alexis de Tocqueville penned Democracy in America after he spent month America in the 1831, where he witnessed a new democratic system. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Sparta advantage. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Spartan. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Undoubtedly it helped the citizens of Athens to broaden their minds, their cultural awareness and, what was probably most important, to develop. On the other hand, direct democracy is not a good chose for America. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. In Athens all men are on an equality which means Not of the few but of the many (doc 3 pericles). One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. By 508 BCE, Cleisthenes came to power in Athens and creates a democratic constitution of all people. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athenian Values. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. He distinguishes three aspects: democracy as a principle of legitimacy (power not derives, Advantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy, Democracy. Athens has a better government system then the Roman Republic. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. The two biggest city-states have always had issues.

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