which statement describes the globalization of culture

The idea that an environment influences, but does not strictly determine, how a culture. Understanding the relative costs and benefits can pave the way for alleviating problems while sustaining the wider payoffs. This is the process by which a less dominant culture adopts the traits of a more A farmer in Nigeria can easily talk to his cousin who moved to New York, New York. cultural globalization, phenomenon by which the experience of everyday life, as influenced by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, reflects a standardization of cultural expressions around the world. Certain manufacturing and industry workers in specific geographic regions lost out, such as those in furniture, apparel, steel, auto parts, and electrical equipment industries in Tennessee, Michigan, and the mid-Atlantic states. Globalization. The corporation can pay lower wages, because thestandard of livingin less developed countries is much lower. 2018. D) Many younger people who are childless arent concerned with the quality of public Furman, Jason. D) Salt Box homes in New England. Distribute the worksheet and have students research globalization. C) Ghana. A) Cultural assimilation. People are able to move and communicate easily in order to have smooth business internationally through globalization.. 2016. Irwin, Douglas A. Ask them to brainstorm what some pros and cons may be, and write them on the board. D) folk cultures must use local materials when building. They work together to open their borders to allow the movement of money and people needed to keep economic globalization working.Because people, money, and computerized information move so easily around the globe, countries are increasingly working together to fightcrime. The true statements about globalization offer an advantage to businesses are: Businesses can take advantage of favorable laws, taxes, new forms of technology, and faster technology to make products cheaply. Globalization has led to both a growing interconnectedness and a rise in xenophobia. individuals and their communities. B) they do not want to harm their environment. People in England eat Indiancurry, while people in Peru enjoy Japanesesushi. Manual work is increasingly being automated, lowering demand for workers. (October 27). Globalization has made Gogol immediately comfortable with American culture. The Truth about Trade Agreementsand Why We Need Them. Expanded trade spurs the spread of technology, innovation, and the communication of ideas. On the other hand, during times of unrest, dependence on outsidenations,in a global economy,may seem scary. Globalization promotes interconnection among diverse national economies. or the WTO, mainly because technology has made it easier to produce goods. They are said to follow a recognizable lifestyle, are instantly identifiable anywhere in the world, and feel more comfortable in each others presence than they do among their less-sophisticated compatriots. Prepare the entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity. Ask students to record the information they find on the worksheet. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. This lists the logos of programs or partners of, Yale University: Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, Standard 3: Allocation of Goods and Services, choose and support one side of the debate, Tech Setup: 1 computer per learner, Speakers. But trade negotiations can only go so far. They fear that everyone will end up eating hamburgers and watching Hollywood movies. Bergsten, C. Fred. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (November 6). PIIE Policy Brief 16-15.Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Students investigate conflicts over the use of wind energy in Nantucket Sound, take on the role of a stakeholder in the debate, and hold a town council meeting to decide whether or not a wind energy project should be implemented. d. For example, many software engineers and Internet entrepreneurs who live and work in Silicon Valley, California, maintain homes inand strong social ties toIndian states such as Maharashtra and Punjab. 2018. to another. A widely cited study [pdf] shows that between 1991 and 2007, lower-wage manufacturing workers within industries that faced import competition experienced large and lasting earnings losses, while higher-wage workers in these industries did not. B) the South and northern US Cities. In 2018, the Trump administration started imposing tariffs on China citing a variety of reasons, including helping American manufacturing, countering forced technology transfers, and reducing Chinas large bilateral trade surplus in goods. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. In this way, globalization influences trade, taste, and culture.Popular CulturePopular culture has also become more globalized. Other menu items are specific to that region. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde, and Sean Lowry. from both cultures. opened up to trade. Source:Gary Clyde Hufbauer and Zhiyao (Lucy) Lu,The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Clashing over Commerce. Today, Americans rely on the global economy for many of the things they buy and sell, and to expand their businesses and make investments. E) none of the above. 2017. C) cultural agglomerations. A) African-Americans. Popular Culture is characterized by all of the following except Which of the following is an example of hierarchical diffusion? Trade Balances and the NAFTA Renegotiation. Chart data collected by Christopher G. Collins and Soyoung Han The Peterson Institute for International Economics (PIIE) is an independent nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to strengthening prosperity and human welfare in the global economy through expert analysis and practical policy solutions. Have students decide what they think about globalization. Navarro Asks Congress to Give Trump Absolute Authority over the US Tariff Schedule. A) relocation diffusion. Q. Trump Tariffs Primarily Hit Multinational Supply Chains, Harm US Technology Competitiveness. Globalization involves interconnectivity amongst people and businesses across the world. from expanded trade are at least 10 times greater than what is needed to meaningfully assist workers who lose US Air Force Globalization moves jobs and capital to places that need these resources. Kirkegaard, Jacob Funk. B) ethnic enclaves. His administration negotiated the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) to replace NAFTA; the agreement entered into force in 2020. PIIE Policy Brief 16-5. Bialik, Kristen. E) Detroit and Nashville. C) practices. A) Tokyo, New York, and London. A) Hawaii. The series was written ahead of the 2019 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, which focuses on "Globalization 4.0". The incident is sometimes called "the Battle in Seattle.". A culture keeps its own cultural ideas from other cultures. Some observers argue that a rudimentary version of world culture is taking shape among certain individuals who share similar values, aspirations, or lifestyles. A Prescription to Relieve Worker Anxiety. 2017. improve their competitiveness, Leads to higher tariffs on US exports, which would dampen sales and hurt US businesses and workers, Jeopardizes role of the United States as a world leader in international cooperation, making it more difficult to 1997. Listening to the debates can be confusing. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. 2020. This meeting was protested by thousands of people opposed to globalization. 2012. Assistance (TAA), though it only helps workers directly impacted by trade and the amounts paid are limited. Accessed on October 4, 2018. But not until the 19th century did global integration take off. The idea was to create a better world with countries seeking to cooperate with one another to promote prosperity and peace. SOLUTION:- 1:- The correct option is :B Explanation: Global. 2021. US Census People often practice their folk customs instead of pop culture because The global economy is innately tied to trade; it allows countries around the world to obtain any resource they may want, whether or not it is produced on the home front. E) Tokyo, Paris, and Los Angeles. Countries exposed to globalization have alleviated inequality to different degrees through tax and welfare systems. D) landscape progression. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Congressional Research Service. The Institute discloses all sources of funding, which comes through donations and grants from corporations, individuals, private foundations, and public institutions, as well as income on the Institutes capital fund and from publishing revenues. Which statement best describes trends in globalization of markets? Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. B) strip malls. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. American Public Opinion on Foreign Trade. A) Cultural diffusion. D) Cultural traits are a reflection of a groups values. 2017. Have the two groups debate the issue. dominant culture so completely that the two cultures become indistinguishable. In Canada, the greatest concentration of Asians lives in which city? b. B) French Quebec. Geography, Human Geography, Social Studies, World History. A consensus of scholarly work holds that globalization has contributed marginally to rising US wage inequality, putting this factor at 10 to 20 percent. B) the spread of culture traits from one group to another. 2001. D) a cultural landscape. C) rural areas of the South and Midwest. Washington. Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Statement before the US Senate Committee on Finance hearing "Current and Proposed Tariff Actions Administered by the Department of Commerce," June 20, 2018. Corrections? A) the idea that your own culture is superior to others. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| C) has equality between males and females C) London, Paris, and Los Angeles. to another. Thefinancial crisisthat began in the United States in 2006 quickly spread around the world. They also argue that free trade has lowered prices in wealthier countries and improved the economy of poorer countries. China bought none of the extra $200 billion of US exports in Trump's trade deal. rather than to suburban developments? What is the term for a group of people who identify with their cultural and Bown, Chad P. 2022. There are advantages and disadvantages to globalization, all of which have economic, social, political, and cultural impacts. 2020. A) areas in the sphere part of the model impacted most by a culture. C) The spread of AIDS from Africa to Europe. D) the spread of an idea or trait through the physical movement of people from one place Following centuries of European colonization and trade activity, that first wave of globalization was propelled by steamships, railroads, the telegraph, and other breakthroughs, and also by increasing economic cooperation among countries. The Payoff to America from Globalization: A Fresh Look with a Focus on Costs to Workers. Foreign Affairs (March/April). These practices discriminate against not only Americans but also US allies. Christina Riska Simmons, adapted from National Geographics Illicit: The Dark Trade activity The Debate Over Globalization. Relocation diffusion is a. Travelers are exposed to new ideas about food, which may change what they buy at the store at home. 74) Which statement best describes intuition? C) are available locally. B) Some ethnicities are comprised of people from several different races. Have students debate globalization. As pointed out by Swedish anthropologist Ulf Hannerz, this group advocates a view of global culture based not on the replication of uniformity but on the organization of diversity. Often promoting this view are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that lead efforts to preserve cultural traditions in the developing world. The real reason youre not getting a pay raise. D) Nation. B) Pueblo communities in New Mexico 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Ghose, Ajit K. 2004. Jobs available through globalization have lifted many people out ofpoverty. Globalization is influenced particularly through traditional political institutions, such as nation-states. C) Hierarchical diffusion. Has Globalization Gone Too Far? 10. Newport, Frank. E) none of the above. PIIE Working Paper 16-5. trade or other bigger factors. A) Cultural assimilation. What is the probability that a bat consumes four mosquitoes in a 30 -second interval? The Dispute Settlement Crisis in the World Trade Organization: Causes and Cures. Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Not surprisingly, polls vary widely depending on how and when the question is posed. According to the Core-Domain-Sphere model 1145 17th Street NW Technology firms have taken special advantage of their innovations this way. The Trump administration pushed for more power to impose tariffs. Washington: World Bank. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Multiple-choice. The idea of maintaining international law has also grown. D) the area know as the "South". B) Traditional housing. This chart shows how FDI has grown steadily while the growth of portfolio holdings (foreign equity or foreign debt) and other assets (which are A) interstate highways. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Ironically, modern technology is often used to preserve and spread traditional beliefs and customs.Opponents to globalization blame free trade for unfair working conditions. Other international issues includeterrorism,drug trafficking, andimmigration.The process of globalization is verycontroversial. Another global subgroup comprises cosmopolitans who nurture an intellectual appreciation for local cultures. British manufacturers could then sell theirfinished goods, such as clothing and blankets, to buyers all over the worldthe United States, Brazil, Australia, even India.Globalization sped up dramatically in the twentieth century with theproliferationof air travel, the expansion offree trade, and the dawn of theInformation Age. For more information, see Increased Trade: A Key to Improving Productivity. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Beijing retaliated with its own tariffs on US goods, escalating into a trade war. Lawrence, Robert Z. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. A) the rapid and widespread diffusion of a characteristic throughout the population. B) the spread of an underlying principle or idea. Working Paper 17-12. US Trade Agenda Requires Greater Focus on Social Concerns. Geneva: World Trade Organization. 2017. 2018. 7. William Henry Fox Talbot, Public Domain Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. You are using a browser version that is no longer supported by this website and could result in a less-than-optimal experience. E) any market area for a retail business. RealTime Economics (March 14). A) have fewer legal rights than men. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. 1. Instead of sacrificing trade gains, many economists recommend domestic policies like wage insurance, expanded Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Vaccinations. D) The Gulf Coast. The economy of the country of Saudi Arabia is almost entirely dependent onoilexports.To increase trade, many countries have created free trade agreements with other countries. British factories made fabric and other goods from the cotton. Globalization as a new phase has been exaggerated because most economic and social activity is regional, rather than . Washington: Peterson Institute for International Economics. 2018. D) cultural exclaves. C) the spread of an idea from persons of power to other persons. A) It represents the marginal factor in decision-making.B) It represents a minor factor in decision-making integrated with analysis. connection of different parts of the world resulting in the expansion of international cultural, economic, and political activities. 2017. While most Americans only began paying attention to globalization with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) debates in 1993. Demand will likely increase for more highly-skilled manufacturing workers, in areas such as engineering, management, finance, computer and mathematical occupations, and sales. Each multiple choice question has five possible answers. Many of them also face lower earnings or have dropped out of the workforce. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Realtime Economic Issues Watch (January 21). Published online at OurWorldInData.org (accessed on October 24, 2022). Advertisement Advertisement 3. Globalization has led to increases in standards of living around the world, but not all of its effects are positive for everyone. B) homogeneous population. E) All of the above. All of the choices. A) Tex-Mex cuisine. Many buildings were damaged. E) all of the above. E) culture realm. Hufbauer, Gary Clyde. These resources will help to teach middle school students more about the global economy and the central role trade plays. B) Acculturation. The United States has done the least among advanced economies to mobilize government policies to reduce inequality. By late 2019, tariffs had increased to around 20 percent and new duties covered over half of exports from each country. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Because of this,economic downturns in one country are repeated in other countries. D) the innovation of a cultural trait. Globalization in History Globalization has a long history, for example, Ancient Greek . With anyone in the world now a text, click, call, or plane flight away, 95 percent of potential customers for goods and services are outside the United States, ready to buy goods and services from other countries if US producers are barred from their markets. Petri, Peter A., Michael G. Plummer, Shujiro Urata, and Fan Zhai. 2. Code of Ethics| the cultural landscape, this is known as Peddling Protectionism. Steel and Aluminum Tariffs. Prospects for Economic Reform and Medium-Term Growth in the United States. And How Has the Global Economy Shaped the United States? This appears, however, to be an overstatement of the phenomenon. C.Globalization has resulted in fewer connections among countries. tax credits, better unemployment benefits, and subsidies for health insurance for all displaced workers regardless D) The spread of Roman Catholicism to Latin America. Thompson, Robert L. 2007. There are abuses within the system and rules need to be updated. A. But within many countries, including the United States, inequality is rising. EconomyThe internationaleconomyhas also become more globalized in recentdecades. which countrys government? 5. If time allows, have groups swap positions after the debate. The Role of Trade in Ending Poverty. You cannot download interactives. Trade and Investment Policy Watch (August 30). Since the overall payoff is so much greater than the costs to individual workers or groups who have lost out, nearly all economists support having an open global market versus closing it off (see example). Having students debate both sides of an issue builds their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It does not significantly change the total number of positions in the economy, as job numbers are primarily driven by business cycles and Federal Reserve and fiscal policies.

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