outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks

Mas. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Strength. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. Similarly the idea that we can help countries develop from primitive to advanced by giving aid is still a very common idea, and many in the developing world aspire to become like countries in the West. (Recorded with https://scr. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. They are thus more able to survive. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Want to see a perfect 10? They also ignore the really dark side of family life domestic violence. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Continue with Recommended Cookies, ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. (10 marks) - value-freedom. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. OK cheers, Ill keep in mind next time I update! Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. norms. functionalist perspective on crime. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Outline and explain two ways in which . However is useful as there is overlap with Marxist ideas. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . b. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Large number of kin and children. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. This handbook will help you plan your study time, beat procrastination, memorise the info and get your notes in order. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Outline And Explain the view that youth subcultures are a form of resistance to capitalism (33 Marks) A youth subculture is a youth-based subculture with distinct styles, behaviours, and interests. of the lower marks at this level. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. Functionalism is Ideological Functionalism is a conservative social theory. By arguing that certain institutions are necessary such as the family, religion and stratification systems they are actually justifying the existence of the social order as it is, also by focussing on the positive functions. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . . A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. 5. . Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Outline and explain two ways in which a sociologist's values can affect their choice of research method. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. 33 marks - 25 minutes. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . Outline and explain . two . The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. LESSON 1. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. George Peter Murdock in the 1940s argued that the family exists in every society while Davis and Moore (1960s) argued that there is some form of stratification system in every society. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. You would do well to be able to distinguish between the ideas of Emile Durkheim one of the founding fathers of Sociology and Talcott Parsons who developed Functionalism in the 1940s and 50s. collapse, we may regress back to a more primitive form of social organisation. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. two . The system is greater than its institutions . Education in Britain has changed drastically since the 20th century. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. Functionalism views society like a biological organism. The source material has been used to 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. social class identity. My Blog In order to do this he argued that we needed to use objective, social scientific methods to find out the general laws that govern societies.. To find out more you should refer to the section on Durkheims scientific methods and his study of suicide in the Positivism, sociology and social research post. b. (10 marks) . There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. 2. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Manage Settings In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Generally speaking, people have shared experiences of the same village, the same activities and the same people all there lives. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. This social structure consists of norms values passed on through institutions which shape the individual. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. Functionalism origins from the works of Emile Durkheim, who was curious in how social order is achievable and how society remains stable. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. of the lower marks at this level. https://www.tutor2u.net/sociologyAlso *New to 2019 set up a website to share with you any paper documents or hand-outs that accompany the videos please check them out! Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Outline and explain two ways in which . for each of . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. two . Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. for each of . Those parts form a whole . Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. . outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family Durkheim believed that individuals had a biological tendency to be naturally selfish and look out for themselves and that it was up to society to regulate these naturally selfish desires ultimately for the benefit of all. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . This is because they argue that the economy is the sole cause for social change and inequality within society. In advanced industrial society, these needs are met through specialised sub systems. Key Terms. Outline and explain . Outline and explain . . Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. 1. 2. He argued that this structure existed above the level of the individual because norms and values precede the individual they already exist in society when we are born into it. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. Massive credit to Kate who has kindly allowed me to share her paper and answers with you all. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Question 4 is worth 30 Marks and requires you to evaluate a debate in with in crime and deviance. Productive unit 4. Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . Remote Esl Tutor Jobs Near Illinois, He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Finally, statistics still reveal some interesting correlations between someones position in the social structure and their chances of something happening to them. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. Some of the positive functions Parsons identified include those below. . A competent if quite basic description of the functionalist position is given, which is linked to the question at the end . Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Crime and Deviance. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Describe each policy in some detail. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks. Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. ways individuals may be socialised into a . Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. 1. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Item B Applying material from Item B and from your knowledge, evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Want to see a perfect 10? HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). However, it is easy to overstate how free people are people may think their free, but human action is still patterned and things like suicide and educational success still seem to be shaped by an individuals social background. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Mi cuenta; . Functionalism is essentially a conservative idea, based on the view that social change is a gradual process that happens naturally when the consensus shifts. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. 2. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. The concept of age identity is challenged by people who feel it has become a negative label, used to stigmatise the elderly. Functionalism and Education The concept of function: Functionalist sociologists like Parsons and Durkheim have been concerned with the search for functions that institutions may have in society. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. Leave a comment. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. (20 marks) Theory and methods. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. He wanted to ensure that modern societies were harmonious and orderly, He wanted to create a science of society so that we could generate clear knowledge about how to bring about social order. This is quite an obvious idea really all Durkheim believed is that greater levels of human happiness and progress could be achieved if people cooperated together rather than competing like animals in a war of all against all over scarce resources. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. The problem was one of achieving organic solidarity: social solidarity based on difference. Firstly, this means that everyone achieves their place in society through their own efforts and abilities, rather than through any inherited status. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Crime is socially constructed and is relative . marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. Learn how your comment data is processed. Coggle requires JavaScript to display documents. Homework: Exam Practice Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8- 10 Very good knowledge and understanding of two functionalist perspectives. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Industrial society 5. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. Mas. Both Social Solidarity and Moral Regulation rely on the effective socialisation of individuals into the wider society. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. 30. (10 marks) Outline and explain two reasons why some people argue that sociology cannot be a science. Socialisation is the process whereby individuals learn the norms and values of a society. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline and . Definition. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. 2462 Words10 Pages. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. Conflict theorists (Marxists and Feminists) point out that Functionalists have a rose tinted view of society they focus too much on the positive functions that institutions perform, ignoring the negative ways in which institutions and socialisation can have on certain people. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate.

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