I've just found 10,000 ways that won't work. Theranos was a privately held health technology corporation, initially touted as a breakthrough technology company, but subsequently infamous for its false claims to have devised blood tests that only needed very small amounts of blood. Her code name for the Theranos miniLab was "4S," after the then-newly . Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes, now a mother of two, is asking to delay her 11-year sentence for felony fraud so she can be at home with her two young . But Sunny and Elizabeth were the weirdest thing Ive ever seen in my life. [37][38] Tyler Shultz, a Theranos employee from 2013 to 2014 and the grandson of then-Theranos director, former U.S. Secretary of State George P. Shultz, was a key source for the WSJ story. They clearly had someone monitoring everything I was doing and publishing online. [10] By June 2016, it was estimated that Holmes's personal net worth had dropped from $4.5 billion to virtually nothing. She poached several of her other former colleagues, including Justin Maxwell, who joined Arriolas team helping to design the Edison, and engineer Adam Vollmer, and Mike Bauerly whose wife had worked with Ana at Apple. [94][95] Holmes reached a settlement with the SEC which required her to pay $500,000, forfeit 19 million shares of company stock, and be barred from having a leadership position in any public company for ten years. Yet Holmes still has her defenders. The former employees feel there's "an unspoken bond" between them. Palo Alto-based Theranos was officially dissolved in 2018. Until that point, Charlie, a pseudonym for a former Theranos employee who agreed to speak with Protocol on the condition of anonymity, says he was "sipping the Kool-Aid," believing the company's CEO Elizabeth Holmes and COO Sunny Balwani when they said the Journal's accusations were bogus. Like so many of the most successful entrepreneurs before her, she dropped out of college to start a company. [47][48] It was eventually revealed that the FDA had classified Theranos's device, called a nanotainer, as a Class II medical device, meaning that Theranos would need to use special labels, meet certain performance standards and perform post-market surveillance of the device. This bluster aside, the fall of Theranos has been swift after a series of reports in 2015 revealed that its proprietary technology was unreliable. Although Theranos began as a diagnostics firm, its mounting woes and regulatory scrutiny including multiple lawsuits and an ugly legal battle with former partner Walgreens (WBA) eventually. And while Holmes strength lied in recruiting impressive talent, retaining those employees was a different story. In her second year of college, Holmes officially dropped out of Stanford to pursue her company full time, and with the help of Robertson, she began raising money. [5], In 2012 Safeway invested $350 million into retrofitting 800 locations with clinics that would offer in-store blood tests. I was done with Theranos," he said. [8][39] Former employees of reputation management firm Status Labs said that Theranos had hired the firm to discreetly erase mentions of the WSJ's reporting from its Wikipedia article, despite the activity being a violation of the website's terms of use. Gardner, an award-winning tenured professor, remembered telling Holmes that the idea she was proposing simply could not work. Holmes and Balwanis respective trials are expected to be the last chapter of the Theranos story which has been unfolding over the past six years. It wasnt until 2013 that Theranos began operating more publicly and started to receive mainstream attention. Jurors had heard earlier in testimony from a former Theranos employee that the company paid employees for their blood to check testing performance. Gibbons said the company made her husband miserable in other ways. And the relative says dont you want to be president? Theranos, the health-tech and medical lab startup, was once one of the most hyped companies to come out of Silicon Valley. [22][23], In March 2015 the Cleveland Clinic announced a partnership with Theranos to test its technology and decrease the cost of lab tests. Almost like a dancer carries herself onstage with this kind of can-do attitude, chin-up. So she was always very composed. Opening statements in Holmes trial are expected to begin on Wednesday, and for some former employees, the proceeding in San Jose federal court is bringing back bad memoriesand giving them hope that someone will be held accountable. This was, I think, was a family that took nice things really seriously, Fuisz told Jarvis on The Dropout podcast. Shultz had attempted to take his concerns to company management. [62] Within two weeks, Walgreens formally terminated its partnership with Theranos and would close all remaining Theranos wellness centers. But behind this dazzling facade, all was not well. Maxwell, who also hopes Holmes serves time, doesnt believe Balwani coerced Holmes in connection to the alleged multimillion-dollar conspiracya sentiment echoed by multiple employees interviewed by The Daily Beast. It was complete hell. Theranos then raised $45 million in venture funding in July 2010. For Rochelle Gibbons, Holmes trial is ripping open wounds that never fully healed. I just feel like Ive lost something from my life thatll never come back.. For two days, according to insiders, Holmes, who is now 32, had refused to address these concerns. Arriola wasnt the only former Apple employee that Elizabeth hired. His stepmother Lorraine and Holmess mother were once best friends. [108], John Carreyrou, a Wall Street Journal journalist whose work exposed Theranos, published a book-length treatment in May 2018 titled Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup. She wanted to be nothing short of revolutionary and, according to those around her at the time, she envisioned herself as the next Steve Jobs. We offer you a great deal of unbiased information from the internal database, personal records, and many other details that might be of interest to you. The company claimed its technology could run blood tests with just a prick of a finger, but it was later revealed that Theranos used traditional blood testing machines for the majority of its tests, and that its own technology could produce inaccurate test results. Not so long ago, Elizabeth Holmes was Silicon Valleys rising star. Lessons from Theranos. "[40][41] Walgreens suspended plans to expand blood-testing centers in their stores following the report. [107], On September 4, 2018, Theranos announced in an email to investors that it would cease operations and release its assets and remaining cash to creditors after all efforts to find a buyer were fruitless. Maxwell, who had left Apple for Theranos, said employees knew the blood-testing devices weren't reliable but felt they couldnt speak up because they feared Holmes and company lawyers would wage legal battles against them. He said that Lucas only cared about supporting Elizabeth Holmes, not fixing the problems that were obvious to Tevanian. Secretaries of State George Shultz and Henry Kissinger and former Marine General and Secretary of Defense James Mattisendorsements that gave her efforts a patina of legitimacy. As Carreyrou points out in his book, teams of developers wrote the Windows operating system at only 1,000 lines per year. [149] A film version was reportedly scheduled for release in 2020, starring Jennifer Lawrence as Elizabeth Holmes, written by Vanessa Taylor and directed by Adam McKay. Founded in 2003 by then 19-year-old Elizabeth Holmes, Theranos raised more than US$700 million from venture capitalists and private investors, resulting in a $10 billion valuation at its peak in 2013 and 2014. His job was to solve problems but he said he soon realized the real problem was Theranos itself. A Division of NBCUniversal. In November 2016 it filed suit against Theranos in federal court in Delaware for breach of contract. "There's definitely an unspoken bond between all of us, we went through it together," Nies said. By Taylor Dunn, Victoria Thompson, and Rebecca Jarvis March 12, 2019, 9:43 AM 8:43 Elizabeth Holmes, CEO of Theranos, attends a panel discussion during.Read More He reported directly to Balwani, who he called "the king manipulator." His job was to solve problems but he said he. Long story short: On Employee Appreciation Day, make your HR message matter. She wasnt trying to build a house of cards. Not long after Arriola left, Maxwell, Vollmer and Bauerly followed suit. The criminal trial of Theranos founder and former CEO Elizabeth Holmes resumed Tuesday with the first full day of witness testimony. Lying is a disgusting habit and it flows through conversations here like it's our own currency. Dr. Phyllis Gardner, a professor of medicine at Stanford University, is seen here during an ABC News interview. After Theranos failed to address concerns that it exaggerated the capabilities of the miniLab, Walgreens withdrew from their partnership. Elizabeth did do a great job of recruiting amazing people. [96] Balwani did not settle with the SEC.[97]. The pair have both pleaded not guilty to the charges. Senator), Bill Frist (former U.S. [18] In 2013, Theranos partnered with Walgreens to offer in-store blood tests at more than 40 locations. People finder At its peak, Theranos also ran dozens of "wellness centers" in Arizona, and many alumni ended . I hope engineers are testifying (at trial), he said. [85], In December 2017 Fortress Investment Group, a wholly owned company of Softbank Group, loaned $100 million to Theranos for 4% of the company. She says that Holmes really believed that she was changing the world.. Arriola said that she slid her resignation letter underneath the office door of the head of human resources and left. In its latest press release, Theranos described the recent round of firings as restructuring that followed a period of significant change. A little more change, and Theranos will likely be gone forever. While Theranos tried to focus on the MiniLab and battle numerous lawsuits from investors, the company laid off 155 employees. Founded: Data is a real-time snapshot *Data is delayed at least 15 minutes. Maxwell said the company also went after his online portfolio for calling the device a blood robot.. PDF | Introduction and background of the scandal | Legal, Social, Ethical and Professional issues relating to Theranos: The company by Elizabeth Holmes | Find, read and cite all the research you . And I was like, that's unacceptable from an ethical perspective. Whether Holmes will take the stand in her own defense remains unknown. The reports were revealed in the Arizona Republic in November 2015. Indeed, investigative reporter John Carreyrous 2018 book Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup first illustrated how IT employees at times turned suspiciously friendly in what felt like transparent attempts to elicit seditious gossip, while Holmes helpers would friend employees on Facebook and tell her what they were posting there. Balwani shared in the paranoia, Carreyrou writes, and was constantly questioning employees commitment to the companythe number of hours a person put in at the office, whether he or she was doing productive work or not, was his ultimate gauge of that commitment.. [64] Theranos announced plans to appeal the decision by regulators to revoke its license to operate a lab in California and other sanctions. Among the large VC and private equity firms to invest in the company were Partner Fund Management and Fortress Investment Group, which led Theranos last financing event, a $100 million debt financing in December 2017, before the blood-testing company shut down. All Rights Reserved. I saw some crazy things. A turning point came in 2015, when medical research professor John Ioannidis, and later Eleftherios Diamandis, along with investigative journalist John Carreyrou of The Wall Street Journal, questioned the validity of Theranos's technology. However, Theranos general counsel and new CEO David Taylor and a few support staffers remained on payroll for a few more days. Part of what made Theranos such a big name in Silicon Valley was the people the company brought on for its board of directors. An ex-neighbor- Tim Draper and one of her father's friends, Victor Palmieri, raised USD 6 million for Theranos by 2004. [142][143] The company had significant news coverage starting in September 2013 after profiles in the San Francisco Business Times and The Wall Street Journal. Tevanian had led the software team that developed Mac OS X. Tevanian joined the Theranos board of directors in 2006, but quickly became frustrated with what he was seeing. We had a great conversation, Arriola said. Theranos raised about $1.3 billion in funding ($1.4 billion including debt financing) over the course of its history, per Crunchbase data. Holmes's then-boyfriend Ramesh Balwani, a software engineer whom Holmes had met during high school, joined the company as its president and chief operating officer in 2009. Bei der Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps verwenden wir, unsere Websites und Apps fr Sie bereitzustellen, Nutzer zu authentifizieren, Sicherheitsmanahmen anzuwenden und Spam und Missbrauch zu verhindern, und, Ihre Nutzung unserer Websites und Apps zu messen, personalisierte Werbung und Inhalte auf der Grundlage von Interessenprofilen anzuzeigen, die Effektivitt von personalisierten Anzeigen und Inhalten zu messen, sowie, unsere Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu entwickeln und zu verbessern. One former member of the firms management team told us, This is health care. That was viewed as ridiculous by Theranos employees. Founder of failed blood-testing startup Theranos Elizabeth Holmes was found guilty of fraud on January 3rd. ", Asked what she would tell Holmes today, she said: "You're not dealing with someone who deals in reality. [65], In August 2016 the company withdrew its request for emergency clearance of a Zika virus blood test after a lack of essential safeguards during the testing process was found by federal inspectors. Another former staffer, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said he has mixed feelings about the ongoing trial. Find out everything there's to know about THERANOS employees. Nies is one of four former Theranos employees interviewed by CNBC ahead of Holmes' trial. Global Business and Financial News, Stock Quotes, and Market Data and Analysis. After many missed deadlines and questionable results from a trial clinic at Safeway's corporate offices, the deal was terminated in 2015. People were drinking the Kool-Aid.. [153], In January 2019 ABC News' Nightline released a podcast and documentary about the Holmes/Theranos story called The Dropout. I think [Holmes] wanted to pit people against each other. Good news: February layoff numbers for the U.S. tech sector were lower than those in January. It remains to be seen what is left of Theranos to be cut,. CNBC spoke to four former Theranos employees about the upcoming trial of embattled CEO Elizabeth Holmes. Theranos offered those funds priority shares in exchange for a release of claims. Balwani was convicted on all 12 counts brought against him in July 2022, and in December 2022 was sentenced to 12 years and 11 months in prison and 3 years of probation. Despite reservations from Gardner, Holmes spent five days during a school vacation writing a patent for her idea. Millions more homes will be exposed to hurricane winds because ofclimate change, NASA and SpaceX postpone launch of Crew-6 mission. Most of us who worked there are anxious for it to be over. Until recently, no one could get enough of Theranos and the company's founder, Elizabeth Holmes - the exceptionally young, self-made billionaire whose fortune has been made on a single sought after medical technology: an easier, faster and less invasive way to carry out blood tests. It was something that Arriola noticed as well. Gibbons said that Theranos had pressured Ian to evade a deposition in the case. Theranos's General Counsel, David Taylor, stated: "Theranos is pleased to have resolved both lawsuits with PFM. Help Launch Space Satellites Or Fight Cancer With These Startup Jobs, Some Beaten-Down SPACs Recover Amid Tech Rally, The Weeks 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: Anthropic And Our Next Energy Raise Huge $300M Rounds, Philly Is Not The Underdog For Life Sciences (Or Football), ShiftMed Raises $200M As Nursing Shortage Transforms Hospitals. Investments came from some of the wealthiest and most connected people in the world, like media mogul Rupert Murdoch, the Walton family, the DeVos family and even the Kraft family behind the New England Patriots. [81][82][83][84], In August 2017 Theranos announced it had reached a settlement with Walgreens. The software engineer finally quit after Balwani called him into a meeting and demanded he work at least 60 hours a week. Senators Bill Frist and Sam Nunn. Elizabeth was very obsessed with Apple. Then-Deputy Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter and former Secretary of Defense William Perry sit down for a meeting with Elizabeth Holmes during a 2013 swing through Silicon Valley. Robertson was impressed with Elizabeth Holmes and her vision. It just felt like trying stuff that continued to fail, rather than any of the more dark cloud stuff thats come to light, which slipped from dysfunction into deception and manipulation, he said. Shultz is a grandson of George Shultz, a former secretary of. Startups in cyber, defense and biotech all saw some large rounds in a week that for once was not dominated by artificial intelligence. And I think that he was very confused about why he was being treated so badly, she said. The day after the Wall Street Journal published an explosive report about the Theranos blood-testing technology not working as advertised, Holmes appeared on the program to defend her company. They really took that mantle of this family history very, very seriously indeed. Fuisz said. Arriola is a former Apple product designer who helped to create the look of the iPhone and she was one of Holmess first recruits. Following several employee and journalistic leaks in 2015, however, the public began to . Maxwell remembered being excited about joining Theranos. Founder: Two former Theranos employees are now at Verily Life Sciences, Alphabet's biosciences division. But all of that came crashing down after a series of explosive reports, starting in 2015, by. These employees didnt know the test results wouldnt impact the actual treatments given to these cancer patients. [She] just kind of blinked her eyes and nodded, and left. Theranos also agreed to stop tests at Capital BlueCross's Enola, Pennsylvania retail store. [19] Although Theranos blood tests were reportedly used on drug trial patients for GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer, both companies stated that there were no active projects with Theranos in October 2015. If convicted, they each face a maximum fine of $250,000 and 20 years in prison. Holmes and Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani, her ex-boyfriend and the former president of Theranos, are both charged with defrauding investors out of hundreds of millions of dollars and endangering. Later on, Robertson would tell Bloomberg Businessweek Magazine, I think there are people who are the Mozarts and the Beethovens and the Newtons, the Lavoisiers and the Einsteins and the da Vincis, who come along rarely in a generational sense. Holmes kept that detail from most Theranos employees. A Week In Nashville, TN, On A $119,100 Joint Income. [Holmes] never actually really reached out to me ever in the whole history of my relationship with her, Gibbons told The Daily Beast. I just can't stomach it She gave me an ultimatum, suppress it and continue on business as usual or I said I was resigning. By this time, her idea had changed. It was something that Fuisz remembers the Holmes family being very proud of. Tevanian also said that the technology wasnt improving. The list of possible witnesses for the Theranos founder's trial includes more than 200 people. Two former employees, including Erika Cheung, who reported the . And How It Got Caught", "Legendary Wins Bidding War for Jennifer Lawrence Movie 'Bad Blood', "Jennifer Lawrence Is 'Working on' Her Elizabeth Holmes Voice for Upcoming Movie: 'She's Feeling It', "Jennifer Lawrence Says She Has Departed Adam McKay's 'Bad Blood', "Sundance Film Festival Unveils 2019 Features Lineup", "HBO Theranos documentary goes inside the secretive, failed company", Theranos Original Pitchdeck 2006, "A Presentation for Investors", "Elizabeth Holmes on Her Billion-Dollar Health Care Idea", "After the Theranos Mess, Can We Finally Quit Idolizing Entrepreneurs?" Theranos, Holmes and former company president Sunny Balwani were charged with fraud by the SEC in 2018. [146], In May 2017 participating shareholders provided a release of any potential claims against Theranos in exchange for shares of the company's new preferred stock. As she explained to colleagues at the company's headquarters, in Palo Alto, he was named after the world-famous sled dog . So how did Elizabeth Holmes, a college dropout with no professional health care or science experience, convince so many people that her idea was going to change the world? He was fired on the spot for not being a "team player.". Theranos then raised $45 million in venture funding in July 2010. In interviews with The Daily Beast, Maxwell and other former Theranos employees said the tech unicorns stomping grounds were replete with high turnover, bizarre loyalty pledges, fears of legal retaliation, and the tracking of employees hours, email and computer activity, and even who they had lunch with. Independent studies later confirmed this, and in July last year Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes was banned from operating labs in the US for two years. Holmes's defense will largely pin blame on her second in command, Sunny Balwani, who's facing his own fraud charges. [26][27], In July 2015 the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the company's fingerstick blood testing device for the herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) outside a clinical laboratory setting. There were patients who were third- and fourth-stage oncology cancer patients at the University of Tennessee that had given basically their blood to test this device, Arriola said. Theranos even threatened to sue John himself who became a perceived enemy to the company, with some Theranos employees even chanting 'Fuck you Carreyrou'. I just remember she had a unique private sense. The house of cards that was Theranos stood for over 10 years in large part because of the aggressive use of non-disclosure agreements and litigation against past employees. I could tell then and there, she had this vision and came off like a cult leader, he recalled. He told me straight to my face, The only reason you got hired is because I wasnt in the country at the time, said Barnwell. Now Holmes, 37, is about to stand trial, and ex-Theranos employees are watching closely. "He's got more desperation in the sense of money and she's got a life to look forward to now that she's trying to recreate. United States v. Elizabeth A. Holmes, et al. (c) 20182023 US Staff: List of all US companies I explained to her that he was inspired by Sony's heritage of having Issey Miyake come in and create a lot of the line manager apparel and that eventually led Steve to get the Issey Miyake black turtleneck that is historically known. I would watch those people that I trusted disappear. The atmosphere was so toxic you would hear the stories of people being disappeared. [55], In March 2016 CMS regulators announced plans to enact sanctions that included suspending Holmes and Balwani from owning or operating any certified clinical laboratory for two years and that they would revoke the facility's certification as a clinical laboratory. Theranos Inc. (/ r. [20][21] In June 2016, Walgreens terminated its partnership with Theranos. ", Another high-level employee, who asked not to be named because he may be called to testify as a witness, said he feels "it's taken a long time, we were really hoping this would be done sooner. [152] However, in November 2022, Lawrence announced she would no longer be involved with the project. He also Holmes started ignoring him and eventually had another board member, venture capitalist Donald Lucas Sr., confront him. Weitere Informationen ber die Verwendung Ihrer personenbezogenen Daten finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklrung und unserer Cookie-Richtlinie. [78] On May 1, 2017, Theranos announced that it had reached an undisclosed settlement with Partner Fund Management LP (PFM). [92] Theranos was still being issued patents into 2019 due to the lengthy patent application process. At just 12.9 millimetres (0.51in) in height, the nanotainer held a couple of drops of blood. I think this sort of seeds Elizabeth's grandiose vision or fantasy as it were for her business," Fuisz said. Her honors physics teacher, Erol Turk, remembers her being a silent leader who carried herself with poise. [87][88][89] The loan was secured by Theranos's patents. While many of the traditional healthcare science venture capitalists passed, a family friend and venture capitalist, Tim Draper gave Holmes her first million dollar check. Theranos employees were 'sleeping in their cars' in effort to address quality control issues Former lab associate: Lengthy, frequent recalibration processes 'jammed' workflow [139] The company had about $45 million total fundraising after Series B and Series C funding in 2006. [154] A television drama miniseries with the same name, based on the eponymous podcast, premiered on Hulu in the US, Star+ in Latin America and Disney+ internationally on March 3, 2022, with Amanda Seyfried playing Holmes. Over seven weeks in the criminal fraud trial of Elizabeth Holmes, prosecutors have shown that her startup Theranos Inc. took shortcuts when claims about its revolutionary blood-testing technology . Eventually, there were more than 40 Theranos testing centers in Walgreens stores. For Holmes, the dog represented the journey that lay ahead for Theranos. The company raised $50 million from pharmacy giant Walgreens, which began a relationship with the startup back in 2010, according to The Wall Street Journal. In the summer of 2014, Theranos founder Elizabeth Holmes was at the height of her power. [53][54] Walgreens subsequently announced a suspension of Theranos blood tests from the Newark lab and immediately paused wellness services in Palo Alto. Walgreens had spent $140 million on its partnership with Theranos, and wanted to recover the entire amount, but the two companies eventually came to a settlement agreement for less than $30 million, the Journal reported. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? [113] The technology was criticized for not being peer reviewed. The media and her cadre of distinguished supporters were hailing the self-made billionaire as the next Steve Jobs, someone set to revolutionize the world of medicine with a device that could run hundreds of blood testsall with the prick of a finger. Find the right companies, identify the right contacts, and connect with decision-makers with an all-in-one prospecting solution. But Maxwell said that it wasnt long before they realized that they were designing a technology that didnt really exist. Over the course of its history, Theranos also formed partnerships with the. She basically conveyed to me that I should not intervene that this is an incredibly critical juncture in the company's current fundraising. Got a confidential news tip? "Most are anxious for it to be over," said another former Theranos employee who may be called to testify. "[112], The blood sample was to be collected via a finger prick and then transferred to the nanotainer through Theranos's sample collection device. If these harebrained ideas came out anywhere else, if you were in Des Moines, it wouldnt get very far. "[79] In April 2017, Theranos reached a settlement with CMS agreeing to stay out of the blood-testing business for at least two years in exchange for reduced penalties,[80] and signed a consent decree with Arizona Attorney General Mark Brnovich over violations of the Arizona Consumer Fraud Act. But like the movie Speed, she would never take her foot off the gas pedal.". Elizabeth Holmes Chairman Seth Michelson Chief Scientific Officer Seth Michelson is a Chief Scientific Officer at Theranos and is based in United States. These claims were later proven to be false.[7][8][9]. Holmes was beginning to manifest her childhood ambition, now as the founder and CEO of Theranos. He refused. Arriola said that some of her colleagues also heard Elizabeth Holmes fall out of voice., It was maybe at one of the company parties, and maybe she had too much to drink or what not, but she fell out of character and exposed that that was not necessarily her true voice, Arriola said. Henry Kissinger (former United States Secretary of State); Jim Mattis (retired Marine Corps four-star general); George Shultz (former United States Secretary of State); William Perry (former United States Secretary of Defense); and, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Freelance Writers: How To Pitch Crunchbase News, The Weeks 10 Biggest Funding Rounds: Wiz Wraps Up $300M Raise, Skydio Lands $230M For Drones, Tech Layoffs: February Marks Third-Worst Month, Whos Hiring In Tech This Week? [11] After several years of struggle, lawsuits, and sanctions from CMS, what remained of the company was dissolved on September 4, 2018. 2003 I don't think I was meant to see that.'. "It was very clear they were trying to hide something. Arriola joined Theranos in 2007 as its chief design architect. Holmes rose to Silicon Valley fame after founding Theranos in 2003 at age 19 and became known for her penchant for wearing Steve Jobs-like black turtlenecks.
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