of five possible assailants is an example of a ________ task. 60. Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. B. fixed-ratio According to activation-synthesis theory, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower part of the brain. Repeated usage of marijuana can enhance attention and memory. 113. Physical features are analyzed in the process of shallow processing. Psychological dependence is the strong desire to repeat the use of a drug for emotional reasons. C. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. B. Generalization C. less vivid. involved in observational learning? 31. C. hallucinogen. worry about spelling or grammar. Your English professor gives you some advice on how to cure writer's block. A. alcohol. A. 130. C. best explained by the concept of instinctive drift and positive reinforcement. (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. Soul C. the cognitive theory of dreaming B. neutral stimuli become associated with unlearned, involuntary responses. B. the bell had become associated with food. A. an individual will lie about taking a drug. C. self-actualization. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. Its a type of mind-body medicine. D. excessively long sleep periods. D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. B. hallucinogens Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep The United States has the lowest rate of adolescent drug use of any industrialized nation. A. D. semantic memory, Jillian was in a car accident and sustained a serious head trauma. A. the briefcases the men were carrying Meditation is an altered state of consciousness or a psychological state of altered attention and expectation in which the individual is unusually receptive to suggestions. B. autobiographical A. instinctive drift Grounding Larry is an example of B. physical dependence. A. insomnia. A. storage D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. D. Reinforcement. A. in an altered state of consciousness. you are asked to recall the name of a person you just met a few seconds ago, you rely on ________. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. C. stage 3 and stage 4 what words mean, and have general knowledge about the world, such as what day it is or who currently C. neutral stimulus. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. A. stimulants WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. Which of the following is true of a night's sleep? D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and C. subconscious awareness C. theory of mind. A. C. the divided-consciousness view of hypnosis. A. somniloquy C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. moves to long-term memory. B. Organisms learn the association between two stimuli. B. operant conditioning Alcohol decreases the concentration of the neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. During REM sleep, the sleeper's eyeballs move up and down and from left to right. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. loudly as soon as she sees it. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. C. hallucinogen. skips her coffee in the morning. D. hallucinogen. Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. vicarious reinforcement learning B. addiction. D. insomnia. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. crack. Cindy is demonstrating 119. C. Stage 1 sleep C. Insight learning She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by A. Replication Your friend wonders C. the horses D. They are most effective in curing somnambulism and somniloquy. D. observational learning, . C. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis D. It focuses on automatic, involuntary behaviors. testing ________ abilities. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. asleep and awakens frequently during the night. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. Margaret will have difficulty with short-term memories. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. The fact that your C. primary C. It usually begins with reinforcement and ends with extinction. between the two stimuli has been formed. been trained to perform this behavior through B. true. B. C. William James's theory C. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus Ian repeatedly uses heroin to reduce stress and enhance the feeling of well-being. 111. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. D. classical conditioning. B. Endosymbiosis D. stage 4, 34. A. transience. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. B. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. After Someone Wakes Up From Hypnosis, He Or She May Have Involuntary Reactions To A Stimulus But Not Remember Why. get good grades. B. have been to similar Fancy Foods Restaurants in other towns. A. withdrawal. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. A. are less common than nightmares. C.They interfere with other ongoing activities. D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. C. hallucinogenic hemispheres in his brain. D. Leonard's drug tolerance had reached its limits and his US was confounded with his CS and . Yet, she is still able to talk, know A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. sensory memory/long-term memory Which of the following is true of brain structures and memory functions in long-term memory? True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. observational learning, Elaine is writing a paper about reactions to the tragedy that occurred at the Twin Towers on B. rehearsing C. baby's crying. Which of the following should be included on your list? B. spontaneous recovery B. B. dreaming. B. narcotic In aversive conditioning experiments to treat alcohol addiction, every time a person drinks an Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. A. stimulants. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. They enhance decision making. This is an example of Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. and his body was not prepared to take the effect under the new setting. One set of studies has shown that many cells show increased production during sleep. Belinda now works in a caf and has words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish This illustrates the concept of. D. intermediary, ________ is considered a secondary rienforcer. Explain how circadian rhythms affect physiological and psychological functioning. It is likely that he is B. somniloquy. C. personal identity. C. non-REM sequence. ________, whereas arousal is determined by the ________. The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Circadian rhythms are daily behavioral and physiological cycles that regulate all vital life functions. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, hypnosis, and sensory deprivation typically produce When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. A. A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response D. increase long-term memory. C. Generalization Jennifer's end-ofsemester A. stage 2 C. Ambien B. repressed attention and which should be ignored. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. stage 1 sleep. D. cognitive theory of dreaming. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. B. episodic memory. C. heroin A. psychological dependence. 67. A. A. sleep apnea. Angie Sigler purchases a game console set that regularly sells for $59.95. B. Amphetamines D. Divided attention. B. strongly increase perspiration). 59. The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. accident are intact, she is no longer able to form new, long-term memories. memories. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? D. the bell had become a conditioned response. C. They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. C. chunking. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she B. Chunking WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. stage 4 sleep. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. B. tranquilizer. C. adenosine. themselves? C. depressants Food A. Psychological/physical What role does sleep play in influencing our psychological and physical health? Night terrors/ Somnambulisms are called unconditional response for conditioning Albert to fear a white rat. D. It can produce striking perceptual changes only when taken in high doses. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Jet lag may be best explained by the In a television reality show, Trevor, the host, puts one of his contestants in a trance and asks her to pretend to be a B. hypnagogic reverie 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. B. latent learning. ________, a third element of observational learning, is the process of imitating the model's actions. Moesha has been feeling very stressed about an important project at work. D. Daydreaming makes the mind completely idle and inactive. A. damaging property Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? A. psychological addiction vocabulary words you studied last week. B. narcolepsy Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. According to the American Psychological Association's Div. A. classical conditioning. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. Theory of activation-synthesis Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. schedules. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. 110. 52. A. depressants. D. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. Retroactive interference Identify the true statement about controlled processes. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. that the frequency of bullying has decreased. According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize Experience with unavoidable negative stimuli can lead to a particular deficit in avoidance learning Medical tests B. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific A. A. instinctive learning. A. stimulant _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, B. C. stage 3 sleep. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. C. pain Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. fatigue. B. positive reinforcement. A. higher-level consciousness D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory B. Ebbinghau's curve of forgetting 58. C. working memory. B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. A. sensory memory. Which of the following is the most common negative consequence that binge-drinking college students create for A. a learner imitates the model's actions. 40. A. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. Hilgard's view that hypnosis involves a splitting of consciousness into two separate components, one of which follows the hypnotist's commands and the other of which acts as a "hidden observer" is known as
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