descriptive representation pros and cons

Galligan, Y. ), Has liberalism failed women? Descriptive research has advantages and disadvantages with researchers accounting for positive and negative variables. Perhaps the strongest argument for descriptive research is the fact that it offers well-rounded support for a thesis. The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 628657. The flexibility of purposive sampling allows researchers to . The analysis will stress that the deliberative function of democracy requires de-scriptive representation far more than does the aggregative function. On the other hand, there are some disadvantages of descriptive research. Should representatives be typical of their constituents? The descriptive representation of gender: An anti-essentialist argument. As countries become more and more divers, they are looking for better understanding on descriptive representation and the driving force in regards to the minorities within their nation state. Part of Springer Nature. New York: Oxford University Press. Namely, the institutional design of the state legislature matters in terms of electoral responsiveness, with Florida and New Mexico the most responsive, and New York and the U.S. House the least responsive to the election of Latino legislators. Institutionalizing intersectionality. Sometimes you can add a subwoofer, depending on the model. Racial and ethnic minorities accounted for 90 percent of the population growth in the United States from 2000 to 2010, and the United States is rapidly becoming even more diverse. Representatives. 1. (2004). 6. Explaining Preferences about Descriptive Representation, When politics is not just a man's game: Women's representation and political engagement, Womens Political Representation: A Review, Partisanship, Structure and Representation: The Puzzle of African American Education Politics, Falling Behind, Keeping Up, or Getting Ahead: Ethnic Candidates and the Competition for non-Western Origin Voters in the West, Levelling the playing field: Monitoring Croatian policies to promote gender equality in politics, Can Deliberative Minipublics Address the Cognitive Challenges of Democratic Citizenship, Parity/Disparity: Electoral Gender Inequality on the Tightrope of Liberal Constitutional Traditions, INTERSECTIONAL PRESENTATIONS: An Exploratory Study of Minority Congresswomen's Websites' Biographies, Ethnocultural Voting? Patsy Mink (a), a Japanese American from Hawaii, was the first Asian American woman elected to the House of Representatives. The more people feel less repressed by the authority the more they feel like they can speak and actual have their voices heard. The three that we visit on every trip to Atlanta are Six Flags, Stone Mountain, and the Atlanta Aquarium. The future of feminism. Convenience Sampling Defined: Pros & Cons. Descriptive research has advantages and disadvantages with researchers accounting for positive and negative variables. Cons are arguments against it. Walby, S. (2011). Descriptive representation as an intrinsic good Theories of descriptive representation also suggest that voters may value representatives of the same race as an intrinsic good, regardless of any (perceived) substantive representation that accompanies it. Norris, P., & Franklin, M. (1997). 1. that: The most affecting descriptive writing results from an author's providing not a linguistic blueprint of a library but the raw material (the air tinged with the scent of old pages, the shafts of dusty light through the window slats, the whispers, like trickling water, of the librarians behind the oval reference desk) from which the reader can erect her own library. Apart from it, if you've collected data on multiple variables, you can use the Bivariate or Multivariate descriptive statistics to study . This advantage makes it possible to determine if outcomes are viable. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ethics, 91, 431450. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Phillips, A. Advantages of Descriptive Research. Government American Congress Congressional Representation. systems than the old and traditional ones (Tawil, 2002). Compare the gains and losses of a proposal in the decision-making process. Grofman, B. Your email address will not be published. New York: Oxford University Press. Diagnostic analytics gives the reason why something happened. 1992 also saw the rise of an increased participation of women in Congress, particularly Democratic women, and this number has increased steadily over the years. Caption. Barry, B. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account. (2012). Acta Politica, 4, 389403. These questions are all the more important given that Latinos are the single largest minority group in the country and growing at exponential rates. that is one example, One of their most vital discoveries was that distinction in wrongdoing rates crosswise over territories did not change with changes in the populace yet remained steady crosswise over time. Though as they showed that areas with high crime rates were high regardless of ethnic group. From class actions to Miss Saigon. 9. Descriptive representation allows for adequate communication in contexts of mistrust What is the relate-ability benefit of Descriptive Representation People will be more likely to communicate more with someone with whom they share a racial identity. Using an analytical tool such as a pros-and-cons list emphasizes the objective, "just the facts" side of decision making. Does Descriptive Representation Facilitate Women's Distinctive Voice? An innovative research tool, descriptive research is used by researchers as an opportunity to fuse both quantitative and qualitative data to reconstruct the "what is" of a topic. 1. - Volume 55 Issue 2. View your signed in personal account and access account management features. Legal harmonization and intersectionality in Swedish and Norwegian anti-discrimination reform. It doesn't answer the question "why", which makes it limited and won't come up with the cause and effect of a research topic. Mansbridge, J. Rational deliberation among experts and citizens. suggest descriptive representation leads to substantive representation in Congress. Pros and Cons of Descriptive Research. ), Representation and redistricting issues. Another benefit of descriptive research is that it enables you to determine the behavior of people in a natural setting. The simplest example of this point, which is critical for an understanding of how languages function as representational systems, is the famous traffic lights example. Descriptive studies include case reports, case-series, qualitative studies and surveys (cross-sectional) studies, which measure the frequency of several factors, and hence the size of the problem. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. There are three main types of descriptive methods: observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods. Making your pros and cons list objectively can help weigh each pro and con against the others. In our current system, voters are given one vote to . Representation is crucial for democracy: good representation helps to increase re-sponsiveness, foster electoral turnout, increase political interest and include minori-ties. Accountability and political representation of national minorities: a forgotten link? It is great to see people who feel like they are finally getting the representation they deserve. The Politics of Local Presence: Is there a Case for Descriptive Representation? The contention is that such similarity in success prospects requires social and economic redistribution and not only anti-discrimination and equal treatment (what Rawls refers to as formal equal opportunities). While this is an enormous step, indicative of progression, corrupt politicians many times can use such incentives to implement manipulative and unscrupulous tactics to gain support from minority groups. It is also known as the linear sequential model. In contexts of group mistrust and uncrystallized interests, the better communication and experiential Like all different types of research, descriptive research has both advantages and disadvantages. Represent Women?A Contingent "Yes" Jane Mansbridge Harvard University Disadvantaged groups gain advantages from descriptive representation in at least four contexts. Inclusion and democracy. Tests: The Material and Tangible Effects of Descriptive Representation. Does the representative look like, have common interests with, or share certain experiences with the represented? The NWPC was formed by Bella Abzug, Gloria Steinem, Shirley Chisholm, and other leading feminists to encourage womens participation in political parties, elect women to office, and raise money for their campaigns. Weak coalition government:Proportional representation results in a weak and indecisive coalition government since every party wants to act in their best interest or get their own way with things. (pp. The rapid increase in the minority population has led to some backlash and challenges for law, Descriptive Representation In The United States, Descriptive representation has been on the rise for some time. The debate about descriptive vs inferential statistics takes away from crafting a more holistic approach. Hernes, H., & Skjeie, H. (1997). Proportional representation, sometimes called simply "PR," is defined as an "electoral system in which parties gain seats in proportion to the number of votes cast for them." This is different than a direct system of representation, where each seat is put up to a vote for a specific candidate, regardless of what party to which they associate. Reading a hundred pages may not give any scope to make a decision. For discussions of gender quotas in corporate boards, see, for example, Engelstad and Teigen (2012). Firms, boards and gender quotas: Comparative perspectives. (1999). If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institutions website, please contact your librarian or administrator. 3. Black faces, black interests: The representation of African-Americans in congress. Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Would perfect mobility be perfect? Racial profiling and stereotyping are just two forms in which minorities have been facing for years. London: Palgrave Macmillan. blurted this. Descriptive Representation : Brief Description. The pros: Its the best way to collect data without bias. Unless specified, this website is not in any way affiliated with any of the institutions featured. In the achievement of this endeavour, first, I have examined the legislative initiatives of the NP in the period January 2012 - June . Once you have this descriptive research, you can use it to focus your next ad campaign to the right clientele. She went to law school after being denied admission to medical school because of her gender. That structure makes it easier for extremist views to find official representation. Minorities can be said to place themselves at a disadvantage because of their vulnerability and stubborn inability to, The fact that the social disorganization theory is pretty much you will that one one individual is influence of the people around him if he is in a neighbor hood known of robberies then the individual is more than likely going to be doing robberies. Proportional representation (PR) is an electoral system that tries to create a representative body that better reflects all of the citizens' interests in an electorate or voting district.

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