kings park state hospital cemetery

Many believe the name derived from the Kings County connection with the hospital, but that is not the case. The towns local economy depended on its very existence. This post was contributed by a community member. Pilgrim State Hospital was created by the Legislature in 1929. Total Wages: Total wages reported by the employer from Box 5 of the W-2, with some exceptions, and Elected Officials who received pay reported on IRS Form 1099. . Four large brick buildings to accommodate 600 patients were built (buildings A, B, C and D); two large water reservoirs were constructed, also barns, an engine and dynamo room, a steam plant, conduits, sewers, etc. After 1895, Kings Park State Hospital served the counties of Kings, Queens, Nassau, and Suffolk. At Flatbush Dr. Arnold, the general medical superintendent, resigned in 1892, being followed by Dr. Walter S. Fleming, who in turn was succeeded in 1893 by Dr. William E. Sylvester. This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 04:33. He started his career in 1961 at Kings Park State Hospital, with 1962 to 1965 away for service in the United States Army, 3 rd Infantry Division, in West Germany. . Whole number in the course of the year: Men 133; Women 191; Total 324. This account has been disabled. When finished, it will compare favourably with any other institution of a similar nature in the world. 2011. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. To use this feature, use a newer browser. (Ogdensburg, N.Y.) 1932-1971, April 17, 1950, Page 11, Image 11, brought to you by Northern NY Library Network, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. An employees' home, with a capacity for 300, was completed and opened in the early part of 1906. . SOURCE:The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, Edited by Isaac Hays, M.D., Volume XXXIII, Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea, 1857, Pages 164-165. Kings Park St. Patrick's Day Parade: Everything You Need To Know, 2 Men Arrested After Crashing Stolen SUV In Suffolk: Police, $5.4M In Funds Awarded To Kings Park Business Sewer Project By Suffolk, Easter Bunny Appearances At Long Island Malls: Info, 3 Women Steal From Victoria's Secret In Lake Grove: Police, Suffolk County Government: Active Web Group - Digital Marketing Workshops -A 4 Part Series, Suffolk County Government Publishes Coronavirus Case Tracker For February 26, 2023, LI Teen With Autism And Perfect Pitch 'Superpower' Releases Xmas Song, Kings Park's Mark Dylan Releases Album, Music Video, Marine Surprises His Kings Park Mom In Homecoming Video: Watch, Kings Park Street Named For Late 9/11 First Responder, Patricia Hughes, Longtime Kings Park Resident, Dies At 77. These structures were located in the small village of St. Johnland, a part of Smithtown, which is located in Suffolk County, New York. Three temporary wooden structures were built on that land, until proper facilities could be later erected. As patient populations grew throughout the early part of the 20th century, the hospital itself continued to grow, and by the late 1930s the state began to build upward instead of outward. Since its closure in 1996, a portion of the grounds has been named Nissequogue River State Park. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. It is erected on the county farm, on a beautiful site, and commands many delightful views of the surrounding country. The seemingly forgotten St. Johnland Cemetery is positioned between the Sunken Meadow State Park hiking trails and the St. Johnland Hospital grounds in Kings Park, New York. Died: Men 14; Women 10; Total 24. The total annual cost for these three county institutions for the insane is as follows:New York City Asylumfor the insane,Wards island, $53,504 ;New York Lunatic Asylum, Blackwells island, $89,420 ;Kings County Lunatic Asylum, Flatbush, $92,400. The plans called for Kings Park and Central Islip to close, and have any remaining patients from both facilities transferred to Pilgrim Psychiatric Center, which was at one time the world's largest hospital, or be discharged. We found men who were chronically sick, and thousands upon thousands of dollars were paid to men who were marked absent on the time books and who received their pay for the full month. In spite of the millions of dollars which the county thus spent upon the insane, the standard of care under the county regime was very low. The hospital began the slow and steady process of closing its buildings and leaving them abandoned. I have no death date for him, so at this time I have no idea the length of his stay pending release, or if he died there. Kings county and New York county provide for their insane under special statutes. This time it was named Kings Park State Hospital, which is the name it would maintain for many years to come, until the mid-1970s when it would eventually become the Kings Park Psychiatric Center. On January 1, 1891, the farm colony at St. Johnland was renamed, Kings Park. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. For more information, please see our Over 70 consultants practice privately from the hospital and are supported by caring and professional . A subsequent investigation showed an extraordinary waste of public funds in this construction. Medical officers were soon warned against a too plain presentation of the existing situation or of the most obvious necessities required for the patients under their care, and failure to observe this warning resulted in demotion or dismissal. In the fall of 1996, the plans were implemented, and the few remaining patients from Kings Park and Central Islip were transferred to Pilgrim, ending Kings Park's 111-year run. The Inmates of Willard 1870 to 1900 / A Genealogy Resource, New York State Hospitals, Custodial Institutions & Cemeteries, New York State County Poor Houses Dr. Sylvester D. Willards Report 1864, 1851 Kings County Lunatic Asylum at Flatbush, New York, The Lost Kirkbrides: Brooklyn State Hospital. Thank You. In his book, The Walls Still Talk: A Photographic Journey Through Kings Park Psychiatric Center, Lazzaro documents the decades of neglect and decay of the Kings Park Psychiatric Center in Kings Park, NY as a result of deinstitutionalization. Other obstacles include buried ash from the hospital's power generation facilities, asbestos-lined steam tunnels, and asbestos-laden buildings. According to Opacity, at its peak, Kings Park Psychiatric Center had over 150 buildings, similar in size to Pilgrim State Psychiatric Center. Even the frame pavilions for the tubercular class just completed are connected and thus made easy of administration. The idea of having a mental institution was not seen as a negative, but rather something that instilled a sense of civic pride. This photo was not uploaded because this cemetery already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this cemetery. Whole number in the course of the year: Men 133; Women 191; Total 324. The former county provides for 800 or 1000 insane and the latter for over 1,700. Elgin Mental Hospital Cemetery is a cemetery located in Elgin, Illinois. , You can always change this later in your Account settings. Building 93 in particular, began to close from the top floors down, leaving a graveyard of patient beds in the basement. As the population of New York State grew, so did the patient numbers at Kings Park. Memorial Park; memorial park Flagler Beach, FL 32136. Report Closed. Thanks for your reply. Muhlenberg was buried in the graveyard in 1877, and Ayres followed in 1896. Thus in 1889 Dr. Harrison's salary was reduced by $600, the difference being added to the salary of the recently appointed counsel of the commissioners. We are a non-profit organization that operates on a purely volunteer basis . Building 40 (MRU/daycare for employees) was demolished in recent years and a new building for the Department of Environmental Conservation was constructed. Kings Park State Hospital Plot Plan. It wasnt until the year 1900 when it also took on a new name, as it became known as the Long Island State Hospital at Kings Park. Please try again later. The total annual cost for these three county institutions for the insane is as follows:New York City Asylumfor the insane,Wards island, $53,504 ;New York Lunatic Asylum, Blackwells island, $89,420 ;Kings County Lunatic Asylum, Flatbush, $92,400. cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Kings Park, Suffolk County, New York, USA, Drag images here or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send the email. The Lost Kirkbrides: Brooklyn State Hospital. King's Park State Hospital patient case files, 1890-1931. In view of this, the New York State Department of Mental Health decided to close both KPPC and the Central Islip Psychiatric Center. Middle Name. The annual expense per patient in the twoNew York countyinstitutions is in theNew York City Asylum for the insane$92.89, and for theNew York Lunatic Asylum on Blackwells island$73.84. As a result, large numbers of geriatric patients were transferred from state hospitals to nursing homes. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Only five years later the name of the hospital was changed, again. There is a problem with your email/password. Over the course of its 111-year history, Kings Park Psychiatric Center served as the nucleus of the surrounding community for generations. We have set your language to a more environmentally suitable location, particularly one with a large tract of land where separate buildings of various sizes could be built to form a small village with homelike surroundings. During the last fifteen years, the insane in theAlmshouse of Kings County, New York, the county which embraces thecity of Brooklynwithin its limits, have occupied a building erected especially for their accommodation, disconnected from the other edifices of the establishment, and at some distance from them. Today, less than 30 hospital buildings remain of what was once one of the largest institutions for the mentally ill in the nation. Erasing the Past at the Ghost Hospital New York Times. The contrast between conditions under county care and those under state care is well brought out by the history of this institution, and constitutes perhaps a lesson never to be forgotten. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. The towns local economy depended on its very existence. These structures were located in the small village of St. Johnland, a part of Smithtown, which is located in Suffolk County, New York. Please enter at least 2 characters. You can purchase Lazarros booksThe Walls Still Talk: A Photographic Journey Through Kings Park Psychiatric Center and his latest release, A Vanishing New York: Ruins Across the Empire State, on his website. The following nine minute clip produced by S. Weber and entitled "Searching for the Lost Buildings of the Kings Park State Hospital" talks about the buildings that were razed on the Kings Park State Hospital campus during its operating years. Editors Note: This article was written by photographer John Lazzaro. The patient case files consists of the official forms and administrative data documenting the admission, legal status, assessments, treatment planning, treatment and discharge of patients in the state's mental health facilities. Borough Park Maternity Hospital . Discover the citys most unique and surprising places and events for the curious mind. As medication made it possible for patients to live normal lives outside of a mental institution, the need for large facilities like Kings Park diminished, and the patient population began to drop. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). 3100 S Oceanshore Blvd Flagler Beach, FL 32136. r/abandoned this was one of the coolest places if ever seen! Thorazine was invented in 1955, 5% of the patient population at Kings Park started receiving psychotropic drug therapy. Untapped New York. Her meetings with other former patients, their families, and the hospital staff, reveal the painful legacy of our state hospital system and . NY state responded by making plans for a third so-called farm colony, what was to become the Pilgrim State Hospital, named in honor of the former New York State Commissioner of Mental Health, Dr. Charles W. Pilgrim. (Plattsburgh, N.Y.) 1966-current, July 30, 1990, Page 9, Image 9, brought to you by Northern NY Library Network, and the National Digital Newspaper Program. During 1912 a large group of brick buildings with accommodations for 700 patients was finished and three large frame pavilions for 250 patients of the tubercular class were occupied in 1913, bringing the capacity of the institution up to 4000 beds. As a form of occupational therapy, patients were set to work clearing the land for a future farm and additional cottages for more patients. On Wards island is situated the State Emigrant Insane Asylumwhich provides for the insane emigrants for the term of five years from the time of their landing in this country. THANK YOU SOOOOO MUCH THAT WAS THE LINK THAT SOLVED PART OF MY PUZZLE. Use partial name search or similar name spellings to catch alternate spellings or broaden your search. Muhlenberg was helped in this endeavor by Anne Ayres, a former teacher who had become an Episcopalian nun after hearing Muhlenberg speak. Narrow your results to famous, Non-Cemetery Burials, memorials with or without grave photos and more. Narrow your results to famous, Non-Cemetery Burials, memorials with or without grave photos and more. She had Huntingtons disease and couldnt take care of herself. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. This establishment was opened on the 1st of November, 1855, under the medical care ofDr. Robert B. Baiseley. Gamble Rogers Memorial State Recreation Area. Finally, it became apparent that the personnel of the state hospital medical staffs was made up either of young men without special psychiatrical training or of older men who had merely gone through the general movement throughout the state by which the construction, organization and administrative adjustment of the institution for the insane was accomplished. This asylum furnishes accommodations for about 200 patients. The whole building will be heated by steam, the radiating pipes being in an air-chamber in the cellar. Eighty thousand dollars is said to have been paid for a cow barn for which a fair price would have been $10,000 or $12,000. The annual expense per patient in this institution is $150. This browser does not support getting your location. 1886-1985, Washington Cemetery (Brooklyn, New York, N.Y.). It is atFlatbush, and is called theKings County Lunatic Asylum. The fine statue of General Oglethorpe, upon which work had ceased to be done for lack of funds, was now completed, the necessary money being appropriated for the purpose from the public treasury. 19 June 2016. To upload a spreadsheet, please use the old site. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. 2003. based on information from your browser. I believe Pilgrim had its own cemetery. Weve updated the security on the site. That was comment I made about my Great Uncle Phillip John Train. King Pedlar, former Kings Park State Hospital employee and Kings Park history buff shares his collection of early . The simple wooden sign of the St. Johnland Cemetery. By 2000, a portion of the Kings Park Psychiatric Center was turned into Nissequogue River State Park. The final resting place of one of the most important figures in the world of tea. Search above to list available cemeteries. Newly arriving patients were admitted before the paint had dried on the walls. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. Kings Park Psychiatric Center Opacity. But two patients in the course of the year were subjected to mechanical restraint. 3. Kings Park had originally resisted constructing high-rise type buildings due to their association with inhumane treatment of the mentally ill. I wonder if there is a list of the folks interred at Kings Paark State Hospital. The Veterans Memorial Hospital at the Kings Park State Hospital was the first of its kind in the state of New York, and the United States as a whole. New York State completed the Mental Health Study Act, which called for the abolition of state hospitals and the redirecting of federal funds to build community centers for the mentally ill. Farm buildings on the grounds had phased out, as it became far cheaper to import food. In November 1996, the last patients at Kings Park Psychiatric Center were transferred to the nearby Pilgrim State Psychiatric Center. War II, Kings Park and the other Long Island asylums would see their patient populations soar. Learn more about Kings Park and other abandoned sites across Long Island in a virtual talk with the author on March 1st! The hospital officially opened for the care and treatment of patients on 825 acres with 100 patients transferred from Central Islip State Hospital on October 1, 1931. The entire structure is of brick, trimmed with stone. Try again. Search for an exact birth/death year or select a range, before or after. No Hope For The Hopeless At Kings Park by Jason Medina, Tribal Publications, Inc., Yonkers, New York, 2013, Pages 334-335. 1916 Kings Park State Hospital. The film also contains exterior shots of the famous Building 93 (The 13 story tall Geriatric/Ambulatory building), in an attempt to convince viewers that the interior shots were done inside 93. Kings Park State Hospital (N.Y While many of its 150 buildings have been burned down or . 1:27. Write Review. I would like to know how to get records for a deceased relative who was a patient there in 1925. Photos larger than 8.0 MB will be reduced. On July 1, 1895, the Kings County Lunatic Asylum at Flatbush and Kings Park became the Long Island State Hospital. As of today, March 12, 2015, the names have not been released to the public. Kings Park State Hospital Cemetery (KP1, Kings Park, Suffolk County, Kings Park: Stories from an American Mental Institution: Directed by Lucy Winer. 1916 Kings Park State Hospital. While the park is a convenient haven for locals, the remains of Kings Park Psychiatric Center have become a mecca for thrill seekers, urban explorers, and local historians alike. Government Hospital for the Insane Washington D.C. Kings Park: Stories from an American Mental Institution, Monroe County Public Administrator's Office, Newark Custodial Asylum for Feeble-Minded Women, NY State Hospital & Custodial Institution Cemeteries, Rome Custodial Asylum for the Feeble-Minded, Rome State Custodial Institution For Feeble-Minded Children, Scientific Charity Movement & Charity Organization Societies, St. Lawrence State Hospital Preservation Society, Syracuse State Institution for Feeble-Minded Children, The Central Islip Cemetery Restoration Project, The Commissioners of the Department of Public Charities and Correction, The Inmates Of Willard 1870 to 1900 / A Genealogy Resource, The Pathological Institute of The New York State Hospitals, THE WILLARD ASYLUM AND PROVISION FOR THE INSANE, Two Years and Three Months in the New York State Lunatic Asylum at Utica: Together with the Outlines of Twenty Years' Peregrinations in Syracuse, Windows Into The Past-Thousands of Glass Photo Negatives Discovered in Binghamtons Historic Asylum, Winslows Journal of Psychological Medicine. This means our team are fully experienced in making your treatment as straightforward as possible. As soon as the hospital entered the state system, however, a reorganization of the medical service and a readjustment of salaries were at once made. Conditions became so scandalous that an investigation was undertaken by a committee of the Assembly into the affairs of the Department of Charities and Correction, and Hugo Hirsch, of Brooklyn, was made special counsel. Kings Park, Suffolk County, New York, USA, Drag images here or select from your computer, Oops, we were unable to send the email. The three temporary structures were used to house the first fifty-five patients of this new hospital annex.. Change). 6.14.2015. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. There is a problem with your email/password. This graceful little figure is a one-of-a-kind version of the cherished character. Indian Head Cemetery - Potter's Field. In November 2022, a Draft Master Plan for renovations to Nissequogue State Park was released. The Kings Park Lunatic Asylum was established in 1885 as an extension of the Brooklyn County Hospital complex located on Clarkson Ave. Dr. Shaw believed this change in milieu would improve patients chances of recovery. Of the 178 patients remaining in the asylum at the close of the year,134 were foreigners. Bronx, Fulton Correctional Facility inmate case files . (LogOut/ Also known as Kings Park Psychiatric Center Cemetery, Kings Park State Hospital Cemetery. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Ogdensburg journal. A lot of people moved from the city out to . A memorial stone was placed in memory of the hundreds buried here. by Seth Voorhees. . Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The Kings Park Psychiatric Center, known by Kings Park locals as "The Psych Center", is a former state-run psychiatric hospital located in Kings Park, New York. . [1] It operated from 1885 until 1996, when the State of New York closed the facility, releasing its few remaining patients or transferring them to the still . Nissequogue River State Park in the hamlet of Kings Park, New York on Long Island. Cookie Notice THE GOOD NEWS: One Man Is Remembered! The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, Edited by Isaac Hays, M.D., Volume XXXIII, Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea, 1857, Pages 164-165. Please enter your email and password to sign in. They said anyone that died in Kings Park was under the Town of Smithtown so you might try there for a record. 1851 Kings County Lunatic Asylum at Flatbush, New York. Please try again later. The buildings were unsuitable and unhygienic, facilities inadequate, clothing insufficient and of poor quality, food often unfit for human consumption, the physicians were underpaid and their recommendations unheeded. She had Huntingtons Disease and was unable to care for herself so she was put there. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences, Edited by Isaac Hays, M.D., Volume XXXIII, Philadelphia: Blanchard & Lea, 1857, Pages 164-165. The location for the new asylum would be far away in rural Suffolk County, and it initially consisted of a few wooden buildings where residents could be rehabilitated. Tucked away in the woods, the cemetery can only be accessed by hopping a fence on the north side of the trail or wandering into the woods behind the St. Johnland Hospital. Kings Park Building 93. Temporary frame buildings were erected on the new site for the immediate reception of patients, and in the fall of 1885 55 patients, 32 men and 23 women, were transferred to the St. Johnland Farm. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Youll find the Georgian-style homes for physicians and staff, the old curved roads with street lamps, and various other treatment buildings. (LogOut/ The film stars Keith Hamilton Cobb as a mental patient claiming to be Jesus Christ, and also features a cameo by Henny Youngman, in his final movie appearance before his death, as a mental patient claiming to be Henny Youngman. Kings Park State Hospital Asylum Projects. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. When Thorazine was invented in 1955, 5% of the patient population at Kings Park started receiving psychotropic drug therapy. Remaining, July 31, 1854: Men 78; Women 100; Total 178. The per capita cost of building $1,138 and the total annual cost, $22,500. Amounts listed may Interesting!! At the time this report was written, a new edifice, to be occupied by the insane, was in progress. The cemetery is the final resting place for many patients of the Elgin Mental Hospital, which operated from 1847 until its closure in 1974. It was named for Dr. Charles W. Pilgrim, Commissioner of Mental Health in the early 1900s. But the flagrant dishonesty of the county officials brought about as a direct result the legislation by which, in 1895, in the face of the most determined opposition, the asylums at Flatbush and Kings Park were transferred to the care of the state. For a nice walk in the publicly accessible portion of the former Kings Park Psychiatric Center, start at the traffic circle at the end of Kings Park Boulevard and walk towards the river. We contacted the Clerk of the Town of Smithtown and were told that the death records for persons who died at Kings Park were held by the town. Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. Building 93, the largest and most recognizable building on the grounds, was built from 1939-1941 to serve as an infirmary for chronic and geriatric patients. With that, three small cottages were constructed to house 23 female and 32 male patients from the asylum in. Want to post on Patch? It wasnt until the year 1900 when it also took on a new name, as it became known as the Long Island State Hospital at Kings Park. It is 250 feet in its extreme length, 84 feet in its extreme breadth, and the height to the top of the dome is 86 feet. Sad isnt it? The per capita cost of building $1,138 and the total annual cost, $22,500. This time it was named Kings Park State Hospital, which is the name it would maintain for many years to come, until the mid-1970s when it would eventually become the Kings Park Psychiatric Center." SOURCE: No Hope For The Hopeless At Kings Park by Jason Medina, Tribal Publications, Inc., Yonkers, New York, 2013, Pages 334-335 . The original cemetery was started at Willard Asylum for the Insane (as the facility was then called) in 1870. . Although these were promptly filled with patients far beyond their estimated capacity, the overcrowding in the Flatbush Asylum, instead of being relieved by these transfers, was actually worse than ever, so that it became necessary for the county to provide for the erection of more buildings. One of these had the suicidal propensity, the other was labouring under violent mania. Jason is a published author and contributing member of the Yonkers Historical Society, who serves as the team's leader, head photographer, and lead investigator.Together, as a team, we have conducted over 375 paranormal investigations. SOURCE:No Hope For The Hopeless At Kings Park by Jason Medina, Tribal Publications, Inc., Yonkers, New York, 2013, Pages 334-335. This establishment was opened on the 1st of November, 1855, under the medical care ofDr. Robert B. Baiseley. Many believe the name derived from the Kings County connection with the hospital, but that is not the case. Use partial name search or similar name spellings to catch alternate spellings or broaden your search. Known to locals as KPPC or "The Psych Center," Kings Park was one of Long Island's four main mental institutions, treating thousands of patients over the course of its 111-year history. Both contained provisions for mental health treatment, but the care provided by state hospitals was not covered and mentally ill people under the age of 65 were ineligible for Medicaid benefits. Verify and try again. Proceedings of the Conference Of Charities, Held In Connection With The General Meeting of the American Social Science Association, Detroit, May 1875, Tolman & White Printers, Boston, Mass., October 1875, Page 56. Hundreds of barrels of cement were ordered to reduce the grades of a road near the canal, though it was said that the barge carrying this material sprung a leak and after the cement became wet it was simply piled on the bank. Pilgrim Psychiatric Center, which took in the remaining patients from Kings Park, runs three group homes on the non-parkland portion of the campus while everything else is abandoned. The advent of psychotropic drugs led to a decreased need for long-term treatment of the mentally ill. Buildings on the grounds of King Park Psychiatric Center started to shut down or operate at a limited capacity when this new form of treatment gained popularity. United States of America. These photos show the result of more than 20 years of abandonment and decay. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. The Baron deHirsch foundation donated an acre of the farm soon after the Brotherhood was chartered for use as a cemetery for the Brotherhood which today is located at Indian Head Road. Separately, Buildings 40, 41, and 42 were completed for geriatric and ambulatory patients. No Information Available . In 1954, the patient census at Kings Park topped 9,300, but would begin a steady decline afterwards. Corinth, NY 12822. Albany County, Albany Orphan Asylum, 1900. Thanks for your help! On January 1, 1891, the farm colony at St. Johnland was renamed, Kings Park. One of these had the suicidal propensity, the other was labouring under violent mania. It is located on the grounds of Kings Park psychiatric Center. Kings Park Psychiatric Centers Building 93 AbandonedNYC Will Ellis. The annual expense per patient in theKings County Lunatic Asylum, situated at Flatbush, L. I., is $120.

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