california building code window sill height

(Other types of residential occupancies, such as multifamily buildings and assisted-living facilities greater than three stories in height, and hotels and motels of any height, are governed by the provisions of the 2018 IECC for commercial buildings.). Redesignation of former subsection (p)(1) to new subsection (p)(1)(A), new The maximum prescriptive SHGC for vertical glazing did not change between the 2015 and 2018 IECC. Anchor nuts shall be tamper proof. Products that need to meet impact resistance requirements must be tested to one of a few different sets of standards. (B) Where the threaded bolt is an integral part of the anchor, it shall be at least 1/2-inch in diameter and shall be secured by means of a nut and lock washer, or any other method acceptable to the Division. Tempered glass maybe? If the point of intersection of a vertical line from the slope value with a horizontal line from the sill width value falls in the unshaded area, washing windows from a standing position on the sill is permissible. The majority of states in the United States base their egress code on the International Residential Code (IRC). %%EOF An OPOS shall be developed by a person(s) with knowledge in the design, installation and use of building maintenance equipment (i.e. Posted 12 years ago. 1. Requirements for energy performance in both residential and commercial buildings are spelled out in the 2018 IECC. SI(dr8pM|/9YuiKZ$q%4^. clear width 44 in. Training materials and code education for public and private sector stakeholders PDF Guidelines for The Replacement of Residential Windows & Doors (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8502(a)2. I realize tempered glass required, but at what height? Some states specifically opted to skip the 2015 edition of the International Codes and continued to use the 2012 or earlier edition until the 2018 edition became available last year. hb``a``c``` %PDF-1.6 % Lets take a look at when it is necessary to comply with this section and how you can achieve compliance. 1) For the purposes of compliance with the standard referenced in Clause 9.7.4.2. Double-hung, single-hung or counterbalanced windows shall have a minimum passage 21 inches wide and 30 inches high from the sill. This standard is as know as the Standard Specification for Window Fall Prevention Devices with Emergency Escape (Egress) Release Mechanisms. 2nd story windows at floor level | The Building Code Forum We Recommend Home Hacks & Answers Ohio Building Codes for Adding Egress Windows Home Hacks & Answers Height of Kitchen Windows Home Hacks & Answers endobj When anchors are employed with separate bolt(s), the preceding conditions will apply, provided that either two machine or carriage bolts are employed, or certain special anchor types have one bolt with screws to prohibit anchor movement. My opinion is baths are too dark without some daylight. Privacy Policy, 2018 International Code Requirements for Windows & Doors, Next-Gen Glass Can Save Billions in Energy Costs, IBS showcases opportunities for windows and doors, Q+A with Quanex | Rebounding and Rebranding. hb```@(A{Ry+]>|8^^>}-LOGJ O.FvmN2$$8$8P(F(Pq*a9IK]@Zc` EXCEPTION: Where the windows are less than 48 inches in height and of such design that the window cleaner would normally work from the outside, anchors shall be located at a height above the sill that is approximately two-thirds the total height of the window. If installing a wood pocket window or sash replacement kit, these products 35 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<0765097B034EAE2860D06C487DD6B7E8><0C28F19960D4C9439EDFBE905DCE0136>]/Index[13 40]/Info 12 0 R/Length 101/Prev 374863/Root 14 0 R/Size 53/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The design wind pressure values obtained from the 2018 IRC are to be multiplied by 0.6 for the purposes of comparison to the Design Pressure rating of the fenestration product obtained by testing in accordance with the 2017 edition of AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 (NAFS-17). The Cayman Islands, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, and the aforementioned Haiti all have adopted at a minimum the IBC and IRC. Sill plate. Residential Building Codes for Safety Glass - Home Guides The height of the clear opening must be at least 24" and the width must be at least 20". Specifically, ERI scores were increased from 55 to 61 in Climate Zone 5 and from 51 to 57 in Climate Zone 3. Unchanged from the last code cycle, the 2018 IRC requires testing or structural calculations to demonstrate the ability of window mullions to meet certain structural requirements. Read the California Building Codes Read the Oakland Amendments to the California Building Codes Read the Oakland Building Maintenance Code (OMC 15.08) 2022 Building Standards Code Changes 2019 CA Green Building Standards Code Requirements Bureau of Building Code Bulletins Bureau of Building Directives Access for Persons with Disabilities Vienna, VA 22180 As the last two options are somewhat similar, the first option is more of a permanent solution such as a rail system for example. The written assurance shall consider, but not be limited to: window anchors and fittings; load sustaining capabilities of platforms, building components, hoisting and supporting equipment; stability factors for carriages, platforms and supporting equipment; maximum horizontal force for movement of carriages and davits; design of carriages, hoisting machines, wire rope and stabilization systems; and design criteria for electrical wiring and equipment. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall be 24 inches. type 'E') because of the presence of the building's occupants being young children. Basements that are less than 200 square feet in area and used only to house mechanical equipment. 0000004684 00000 n The window is provided with a fall prevention device that complies with ASTM F2090. Where windows are provided as a means of escape or rescue, they shall have a finished sill height not more than 4ches above the finished 4 in floor. Federal agencies do not adopt I-codes in the same manner as states and local governments do, but agencies such as the Department of Defense, Department of State, Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Veterans Administration and General Services Administration, among others, use the International Codes in various ways, such as requiring them when requesting bids to construct, renovate or maintain properties and facilities. Egress Window Regulations for Southern California Homes hb``0a``3b``` In mid-level climates zones 4 and 5 (Northern Tennessee to Southern Wisconsin), the U-factor is not to exceed 0.48. (a) Windows shall not to be cleaned from the outside or inside unless means are provided to enable such work to be done in a safe manner as provided in these orders. 0000035967 00000 n 4. According to the 2018 IRC, all windows that are more than 6 feet above the grade outside the window must have a bottom opening a minimum of 24 inches above the room's interior floor. BUILDING INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS - Contra Costa County, California Egress windows provide emergency exits to homeowners in case of fire or other life-threatening situation. Permissible sill width and slope combinations are shown in Fig. AAMA, the Window & Door Manufacturers Association (WDMA), Fenestration Manufacturers Association (FMA) and Doors & Access Systems Manufacturers Association International (DASMA) published a technical bulletin (TB 11-1) on this topic. In this case we take the height as applying to the sill of the actual opening portion of the window . JavaScript is disabled. 0 * y(!P-Iwedg*l28;w}hh)/$r1fcusXO,H&0,t4gVwN;u}k:e0HN_-(5MIchA!&G^f[NlI,i| 7Yzz"b-/[P?OG iq,L*h4;_'Z.Jz U=U4 R5lo|?F;9~m.cS,g r7eOuf0nizs!. Reference: Section 142.3, Labor Code; and Section 18943(c), Health and Safety Code. In cases where it is impracticable to provide nuts and lock washers, the reinforcing plate may be tapped to receive 3/8-inch diameter bolts, and the bolts shall extend through the plate. hEight & W idth rE quirEMEnts to MEE t rEq'd 5.7 sq. by 24-in. In fact, they can be even lower if you have window guards or if the window is not operable. Glass doors, by definition in the IECC, are considered to be those which are more than 50 percent glass in area. ft. opEning sizE (in inchEs) t1-p!7N;0"8E1z3|oS F} Permanent ladder or steps cannot encroach the required window well dimensions by more than 6 inches. Do the math. Amendment filed 7-16-76; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 76, No. NKBA The NKBA doesn't have anything to add to the IRC requirement in this case. Did you knowa bedroom does not require an egress window in the ft. for ground floor). The 2018 IRC also recognizes the AAMA 506 certification label tab as evidence that a product has been tested appropriately (see section R609.6.1). Local Amendments to Building StandardsOrdinances The Building Permit Fee All you need to know about the Building Standards Administration Special Revolving Fund (BSASRF), also known as The Green Fee or SB 1473. The horizontal area of the window well shall be not less than 9 square feet (0.9 m2), with a horizontal projection and width of not less than 36 inches (914 mm). Similar to option 1 above this ensure the device acts as somewhat of a guardrail by not allowing any opening larger than 4 inches. Amendment filed 7-16-76; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 76, No. clear min. 703/442-4890, National Glass Association. 0000024311 00000 n Z Window cleaning includes operation(s) of washing, wiping or other methods of cleaning windows, window frames, curtain wall components, building panels, etc. Chapter 6: Wall Construction, California Residential Code 2016 | UpCodes Window wells with a vertical depth greater than 44 inches (1118 mm) shall be equipped with a permanently affixed ladder or steps usable with the window in the fully open position. Guards - Florida Building Code 7th Edition (2020) - Barfield Fence There is also no limit on the percentage of roof area containing skylights. The Basic Building Code Requirements for Bedrooms This change from previous editions removed a significant incentive for builders to install more efficient mechanical systems than what is currently required by federal law. The center line of the anchor head shall be at least one inch away from obstructions at either side that would interfere with engagement of belt terminals. (5) and (6) of Division B of the 2012 British Columbia Building Code Ask him to reread the charging statement at the very beginning of the section, very clear where it applies. 2. Window Height From Floor | Discover Standard Dimensions - REthority from bottom of clear opening to floor in egress windows in sleeping rooms 34 in. In the Northern climate zones 6 to 8 (roughly corresponding with Wisconsin to Alaska), the U-factor is not to exceed 0.40. stream The 30" x 30" area in front of a shower head must also be 80" in height. ,HtO41'Cp3Zi-8`_~:g?^. If the sill height is below grade, the window must have a window well. In the options noted above, the code requires these protection devices to comply with ASTM F2090. That means we can provide a window opening area of around 15 % of the room area. The best sill 11). The Energy Rating Index (ERI) path. ), (11) Traveling methods that comply with these regulations shall not be permitted on ledges or sills less than 6 feet in width unless double-headed anchors or 2 single-headed anchors with separate usable heads are provided on each side of all windows in the series, along with at least one openable panel to afford a safe, convenient means of access. Unit 272 Stud size, height, and spacing.The size, height, and spacing . When is Window Fall Protection Required? - Building Code Trainer By definition, a thermally isolated sunroom must be separated from the remainder of the building either by existing exterior wall construction or construction that meets the energy efficiency requirements of the 2018 IECC for exterior walls. Standard Height of Window from Floor Level | Window Sill - CivilJungle sill height, sill level, lintel, lintel level . 0000002829 00000 n ?+M7dSKS6^3sQu+:vC.VQQB7Hrjg-v(tcH?do YkU3&M What is an ICC Certification & How to Get ICC Certified. The method for determining the ERI is now required to be in accordance with the RESNET/ICC Standard 301, which covers how to calculate the ERI score, compliance software tool certification and provides sources for input values not specified in the 2018 IECC. Due to the prevalent use by federal agencies, I-codes began being enforced in countries other than the U.S, including the Middle East (Abu Dhabi, Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan). Exceptions can be made for windows that do not open more than 4 inches or that have window guards or opening control devices in compliance with ASTM F2090-17. In Brick--At brick joint, not less than 8 inches from building face. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(a)5.). Maximum sill height above floor: 44 in. In jurisdictions using the 2009 or earlier editions of these two codes, it is essential to verify which set of requirements is to be complied with before beginning a residential construction project. Yr/_|yE/L^PQl\Cwrfw/_ '/N|p.lL 1(pTE)}m3j\xr3)\zr537O&^HvMu[nbE..A7c u46+@ly+D}:&%4p}no~E9=>h8qQ5\ All such tests shall be conducted as required in Section 3296(b). 0000001874 00000 n Anchors attached to hollow metal construction shall be installed by one of the following methods: (A) At least two machine screws or bolts of 3/8-inch diameter stainless steel or equivalent passing through the frame and a steel reinforcing plate 3/8-inch thick that extends not less than 5 inches above the top bolt hole, placed on the inside of the frame and secured by means of nuts and lock washers. (g) (1) In every building where window cleaning operations are performed in such a manner that a person stands on the sill in order to clean the window or works from the inside where the window opening is of such size that it would be possible to fall through the open window to the outside, there shall be installed window cleaning safety anchors or other anchorages approved by the Division. (b) Provisions for preventing accidents due to overhead high voltage lines shall be in conformance with the High Voltage Electrical Safety Orders, Article 37. Skylights and sloped glazing are also subject to snow load and dead load. It is imperative that the builder, code official, manufacturer and anyone else involved in choosing or approving the windows, doors or skylights for a particular residence be aware as to whether the 0.6 conversion factor is appropriate or not, and which set of provisions is being used to determine the design wind pressures for the home. Overall, the prescriptive provisions continue to reference the 2010 edition of American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 7, Minimum Design Loads for Buildings, while those outside these provisions must be based on the 2016 edition, which was adopted as the IRC reference standard for loads. l/7M a*bD5`:-CcgAkQJM. ), (4) Vertically pivoted or hinged windows to be cleaned from the sill shall have an unobstructed passage to the exterior sill that is at least 16 inches wide by 40 inches high. This is similar to the requirements in the 2015 IECC and IRC, but the user should recognize that both standards were updated to 2017 editions in the 2018 IECC. The sill height cannot be more than one metre (the exception to this rule is egress windows in basements). ft. '#MagIG2!FzjlJ/B4{:]r^UdkUJ0tuI>S3- xySz4*Y? 3. PDF Minimum Construction Specifications - San Diego County, California Operable skylights and roof windows are also permitted to be used as EEROs if they meet the size requirements and the bottom of the opening is within 44 inches of the floor below. 5. The same SHGC cap of 0.50 that applies to vertical fenestration in climate zones 1 to 3 also applies to skylights. (3) Concrete. B1 Residential Building Inspector Practice Quiz, B2 Commercial Building Inspector Practice Quiz, R3 Residential Plans Examiner Practice Quiz, M1 Residential Mechanical Inspector Practice Quiz, E1 Residential Electrical Inspector Practice Quiz, P1 Residential Plumbing Inspector Practice Quiz, Accessibility Inspector / Plans Examiner Practice Quiz, CT CALGreen Inspector / Plans Examiner Practice Quiz. The window opening shall be limited to not allow the passage of a 4 inch diameter sphere to pass through. endstream endobj 1437 0 obj <. _#|*A.s9,Qt0?>x_P:d4&f*\PN8$U77[!t0Go-g#j.r@@~1o+O Window wells serving an egress window shall not be less than 9 square feet in area with a horizontal length/width of no less than 36 inches. Double-hung, single-hung or counterbalanced windows shall have a minimum passage 21 inches wide and 30 inches high from the sill. 0000007533 00000 n endobj (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8502(a). Those dimensions would yield a net clear opening of only 3.3 sq. The minimum clear opening width dimension shall be 20 inches. This tab provides a method for a window manufacturer to demonstrate its product has been successfully tested in accordance with ASTM E1886 and ASTM E1996 by including the tab as part of its NAFS air-water-structural certification label. 2. You may want to go to the start of the section under 1013.1 which is for guards. This method of traveling shall not be permitted, however, if the sill or ledge is not continuous with at least 6 inches in front of the mullions or if each window unit is not readily accessible. 0000002976 00000 n 29). For each additional person occupying the same room, add 50 more square feet. 0000003860 00000 n Codes - California Building code window above a bathtub - BiggerPockets Must be able to stay open without the need for added support. General Industry Safety Orders, https://www.dir.ca.gov/od_pub/disclaimer.html. Where joists, trusses, or rafters are . (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(a)1. It is important to note however before we move on that per the International Residential Code (IRC), the minimum sill height is 24 inches but per the International Building Code (IBC), the minimum sill height is 36 inch. 0000035504 00000 n ), (3) In every building other than those described in Section 3282(g)(1), provisions shall be made for window cleaning by use of elevating platforms, rolling scaffolds, suspended scaffolds, boatswain's chairs, or ladders, as specified in these orders. Egress Window Requirements | IRC Code for Fire Safety Anchors attached to masonry, other than concrete poured-in-place, in buildings erected after October 3, 1955, shall be installed while the wall is under construction and shall be shaped to build into the joints between masonry units. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(b).). Ask a Building Code Question - Building and Safety Standards - Gov 0000014711 00000 n When the escape opening is a window, the sill height must be no more than 44 inches above the floor. What Are Window Opening Control Devices? - Andersen Windows This Article establishes safety requirements for the cleaning of all windows of all buildings. 0000032359 00000 n The intent of this section is to provide a level of safety or prevention measure that will protect small children from falling out of an open window. This Tip Sheet reflects code requirements of the 2015 International Residential Code (IRC) and the 2015 International Building Code (IBC) with Washington State Amendments. All anchors and hardware shall be of Type 303, 304, or 316 stainless and shall meet or exceed the material requirements of these orders. Inspection of window cleaning anchors and fittings on buildings shall be conducted at least every 12 months. Construct framed walls using advanced framing details like minimal framing at windows and doors to reduce thermal bridging and allow more space for insulation. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(a)4. Anchors shall be attached to the side frames of the window or to the building at a point no less than 42 inches nor more than 51 inches above the window sill. Furthermore, at least half of the ceiling must be 7 feet tall, minimum. Openable area equals 5.7 sq. Ontario building code for windows. Minimum height from Also, the National Building Code requires the sill height from the floor to be no more than 1,500mm (59 inches), while the Ontario Building Code requires the sill height to be no more than 1,000mm . (p)(1)(A) Building owners shall provide the employer written assurance, before use, that all their building's safety devices and equipment meet the provisions of these orders. The 2018 IRC requires glazing within 24 inches of the hinge side of an in-swinging door now have safety glazing where the glazing is at an angle less than 180 degrees from the plane of the door. Wall sheathing shall be fastened directly to framing members and, where placed on the exterior side . However, for example if the window is operable, the grade on the exterior is greater than 72 inches in height, but the sill height is 40 inches in height at the interior, then no prevention is necessary since the interior sill height is not less than 24 inches. Ladders or steps required by this section shall not be required to comply with Section R311.7. (j) Safety equipment, scaffolds and their components shall not be used with acids or other corrosive substances, or in corrosive atmospheres except when adequate precautions are taken to protect the scaffold from damage in accordance with recommendations of the corrosive substance manufacturer and the scaffold manufacturer. (9) Traveling on the outside of the building shall not be permitted where the sill or ledge is less than 6 feet wide unless it is possible to keep at least one window cleaner's belt terminal attached at all times. (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(a)7. Access - The bedroom must be accessible from the hallway or other common . 0000027948 00000 n (5) The maximum width of a double-hung or single-hung window to be washed while standing on sill or ledge, supported by an anchor on either side of the window is 6 feet. hbbd```b``"84 ` X>&Ef`2D!d""l`( ,2HTt,#M? The emergency escape window or door shall have a minimum net clear openable area of 5.7 square feet with a minimum net clear height of 24 inches and a minimum net clear width of 20 inches. If structural calculations are used to determine adequacy, the mullion deflection is limited to L/175 of the length of the long edge of the glass being supported. %%EOF sized window for 34 in. H,/ !!!q"w2gQefg`cga0Tbdl 4c2T+ U'913Nfd],PO(9(sXNG#6Ti bv !- endstream endobj 9 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 6 0 R/Outlines 3 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 5 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 10 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 4 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 11 0 obj [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R] endobj 12 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[349.718 35.392 423.383 25.84]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[312.866 17.392 373.725 7.84]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 14 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[26.08 787.88 131.6 688.84]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 15 0 obj <> endobj 16 0 obj <> endobj 17 0 obj <> endobj 18 0 obj [/ICCBased 29 0 R] endobj 19 0 obj <>stream Fun Tip:To learn the difference between the International Residential Code (IRC) verses the International Building Code (IBC), be sure to check out thisPOST. (b) Anchor Design and Material Specifications. The pass/fail criterion for swinging doors remains at 0.5 cfm per square foot. For this reason, the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB), Roofing Contractors of America (RCA), and other groups, lobbied to not have them brought into the 2018 IRC. 2018 International Code Requirements for Windows & Doors <> How to Protect Wood from Decay and When is it Required? Adoption and enforcement of a new edition of a model construction code traditionally occurs most significantly in the second and third years after its publication. In addition, many Caribbean countries have adopted the I-codes in the wake of devastating hurricanes and the earthquakes in Haiti. 0000020457 00000 n 0000005198 00000 n GENERAL INFORMATION: . ), (2) Anchors shall be installed on the inside of a window which is to be washed from the inside but presents a hazard of falling through to the outside, as defined in Section 3282(g)(2). Editorial correction filed 10-7-83; effective thirtieth day thereafter (Register 83, No. 0000008535 00000 n (Title 24, Part 2, Section 2-8503(a)9. 2M*hZyV!799wr7jJ3uxt\%6I 40jv A5.aNCQp`ZO.IJwSdU.(NaZQg[gA"p\|j nV7Zn)gzW\0^b~@I=[{yLZH>`Z3s2 AKe#P@4#$Nq&D3&aD\iOyXa$!8;l6:Yu2%*tk{[~[z*%)[V0R/cG>xa8vEj?_?F!q1*O\1r,7{6Q4MhdIS5V]Zkem,O1mclcPj 2019 California Building Code, Title 24, Part 2 (Volumes 1 & 2 - Icc The 2018 IECC and IRC require air leakage resistance of windows, door assemblies and unit skylights to be determined in accordance with AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 (NAFS)-17 or NFRC 400-17. | Explained with Examples! This increase in design wind pressure also applies to other components of the roof, such as the roof covering, sheathing and framing. Anchors attached to concrete poured-in-place in buildings erected after October 3, 1955 shall be installed while the concrete is being placed. Flashing requirements found in Section R703.4 did not change in the 2018 IRC; however, the editions referencing some AAMA standards for flashing were updated. 0000082745 00000 n Major requirements were set forth in the published 2018 I-codes for windows, doors, skylights and other fenestration products in single family homes, duplexes and townhouses that are three stories or less in height. 0000007999 00000 n Anchors attached to solid metal construction shall be installed by one of the following methods: (A) At least two machine screws or bolts of 3/8-inch diameter stainless steel or equivalent passing through the frame and secured by means of nuts and lock washers. Guards are required to be a minimum of 42" in height. 2016 California Residential Code Section 310 - Amador County, California While they are not a new concept, the standards and regulations associated with where they are needed and what sizes are required have changed. 0000038301 00000 n 2012 IBC 1013.8 states: Operable sections of windows shall not permit openings that allow passage of a 4-inch diameter sphere where such openings are located within 36 inches of the finished floor [and located more than 72 inches above the finished grade or surface below]. The minimum opening height is 24" and the minimum width is 20 inches. At first glance, you might assume that a 20-in. The distance between anchors shall not exceed 4 feet horizontally unless the sill or ledge is at least 12 inches wide and the slope is less than 5 degrees in which case the distance between anchors may be as much as 6 feet. endstream endobj 14 0 obj <> endobj 15 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 16 0 obj <>stream 4. (5) Masonry and Concrete. Window Sill Height | UpCodes If the glass of a door is within 24 inches, it is necessary to use tempered glass. From a height of 36 inches (914 mm) to 42 inches (1067 mm), guards shall not have openings that allow passage of a sphere 4 3 / 8 inches (111 mm) in diameter. In Climate Zones 3 (South Carolina to Oklahoma) and 4 (Virginia to Tennessee) it was reduced from 0.35 to 0.32, except for Marine in Climate Zone 4. 1436 0 obj <> endobj %PDF-1.6 % window (A) would be acceptable for egress. x=ko9?4X@}z!0`'Ll|-%$WR%Y&YbX/ROe_Yyt}EY 7GCzsWGi:ZlwV)XO!be\[o4t/ *BU\}+Qzy=A'v#=1jvP:BuZbu;@tzvqFwB#/|*id9j'#E(h/L!`6+;FT 2e{e6MU'`OpRq'Q3:DDDDV(VRk`% OC_w6[p]`K58J1LJnC6}v wU1+9)be_6\CU%+`#z6)AN]j|4qV.\+n3i[~1C2+TgP"]Q%`4F#VFfE>HwJ:*tD MF(wp +U9ELqY V_[ ?cw6%nr=;bGd2q`?aV_+l And, don't see anything in the sections that says "children" Some adults have small parts.

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