revolutionary war massachusetts regiments

The minuteman units were later abandoned when the Continental Army was established in June of 1775 but the state militia continued. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Reassigned on June 12, 1783 from the 3d Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Phelix Cuff, an African-American man from Waltham in journalism. General Godfreys Brigade 17791780, 30th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts militia 17751781, 25th Regiment of Foot Massachusetts Militia, 1775, Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts, 1638, Carpenters Regiment of Militia, See First Bristol Regiment, Gages Regiment of Militia, 1777 a.k.a. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Solomon Lovell $29.99. Joseph Bradley Varnum The Committee voted to enlist 8,000 of those men and organize them into regiments subject to approval when the Provincial Congress reassembled. American Revolutionary War However, rights to view these data are limited by contract and subject to change. The Pros And Cons Of Boston 1777 During The Revolutionary War. Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal is getting new attention for an ongoing $1 billion cleanup of old and unexploded chemical and conventional munitions from burial sites on the base. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details. Who Were the Minutemen? National Park Service, www.nps.gov/mima/learn/education/who-were-the-minute-men.htm Camps State War Records AL Joseph Leavitt Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. Contrary to popular opinion, Paul Revere was not a minuteman but he did warn the minutemen, during his famous Midnight Ride, that the British troops were approaching Concord on the night of April 18/19 in 1775. Some cards include newspaper clippings, such as obituaries. Henry Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, Search Massachusetts Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Massachusetts in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. On April 19, 1775, Massachusetts militiamen of color, free and enslaved, along with their white comrades opposed British troops during the operations intended to seize American arms that ended in a harried retreat to the safety of Boston. Christian Febiger Blacks served in Minute companies, as well as the normal embodied militia. National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, 2008. Ms. Cheap: New "Library of Things" is a borrower's dream; Get your popcorn ready: Springfield couple announces plans to open drive-in theater in Coopertown Houses the historical military records of the Massachusetts Adjutant General. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Pomp Jackson of Newburyport In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution, circa 1855. Washington D.C.: District of Columbia Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 1895. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 3rd Massachusetts Regiment. The names of all of the Massachusetts soldiers who served in the Continental Army are too numerous to list here but the following books and websites have partial and/or complete lists: Massachusetts Sailors and Soldiers in the Revolutionary War: Volume 1-17. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. The first test of the minutemen was at the Battle of Concord and the Battle of Lexington on April 19, 1775, during which hundreds of minutemen battled British troops on the Lexington Green and at the Old North Bridge in Concord. Please limit your input to 500 characters. On 1 January 1776 the regiment (less two companies) was consolidated with Sayer's and Sullivan's companies of Scammon's Regiment; re-organized to eight companies and redesignated as the 15th Continental Regiment of Heath's Brigade. This page is located more than 3 levels deep within a topic. Some Massachusetts African-Americans who served in the Continental Army were: Peter Salem of Framingham Although the Provincial Congress was in the process of planning a Constitutional Army to keep watch over the royal forces in Boston in early 1775, the fighting at Lexington and Concord caught it by surprise. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. A June 1, 1777 muster roll of Captain Charles Coltons 2nd Company in Colonel John Greatons 3rd Massachusetts Regiment included the names of eleven African American men, most of who had enlisted prior to the January 27 act. Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl. This didnt seem to stop Massachusetts African-Americans from enlisting though, according to the book Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War by Eric G. Grundset: It is evident that in spite of the resolutions passed in 1776, Massachusetts African Americans were already serving in the army. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Berkshire, Bristol, Middlesex, Essex, Suffolk, Cumberland and Worcester Counties. This Massachusetts-related article is a stub. Minutemen and militia had already set up siege lines around the port by the time that the Committee of Safety began to take charge, on 21 April 1775. 65 [Located in Special Collections Department, Room 55 State House]. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Sargents Regiment. consolidated on January 1, 1776 with Thompsons Company, Danielsons Regiment, and consolidated unit re-designated as the 4th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Sullivans Brigade. Thomas Dawes Aaron Bancroft Royall Tyler Stephen Bullock Jonathan Houghton's Company, Col. Jonathan Smith's Regiment of Massachusetts Militia, Aug. 9-26, 1776 (not continuous). The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. The State Library also has some archival collections that may not yet be included in the online catalog. Officials then called for each regiment to put aside one-third of its regiment to form into new, special companies called minutemen. Job Shattuck Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. Caleb Rich Private, Captain Jonas Locke's Company of Minute-men, Colonel Williams' Regiment, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 9 days; also Captain Joseph Stibbens' Company, Colonel Jonathan Brewer's Regiment; muster roll dated August 1, 1775; enlisted April 28, 1775; service, 95 days; also, company return [probably October, 1775]; Historically, the 6th Middlesex Regiment was composed of militia companies from several northern Middlesex county towns. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used. The regiment was organized in spring 1775. Peleg Wadsworth These regiments included the first African-American regiment in the Civil War: the 54th Massachusetts Regiment led by Robert Gould Shaw as well as the first Irish regiment in the state: the 9th Massachusetts Regiment. You skipped the table of contents section. On 3 November 1783 the entire infantry contingent of the Continental Army dropped to the 500 Massachusetts men of Jacksons Continental Regiment in garrison at West Point. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Nixons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Contains over 40,000 index cards with various pieces of biographical and service information on New England WWI soldiers. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. Furloughed on June 12, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. Redesignated on July 1, 1775 as Bailey's Regiment. On 1 January 1781 the regiment was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department and was disbanded on 3 November 1783 at West Point, New York. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. Joseph Frye Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. If you need assistance, please contact the State Library of Massachusetts. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. This resource, provided by the National Archives, includes a variety of military documents that cover conflicts from the Revolutionary through the Vietnam Wars. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. These carried the names of their colonels. (these are free with registration) Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 from National Archives (NARA) microfilm publication M246. This article describes a collection of records at FamilySearch.org. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Cottons Regiment. Although the minutemen lost the Battle of Lexington, they won the Battle of Concord and drove the British troops back to Boston where the state militia blockaded the troops in Boston, in what later became known as the Siege of Boston. On 1 August 1779 the regiment was in the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade in the Highland Department. It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Bradfords Regiment. James Owen served in Revolutionary War as a teen before settling in Robertson County; Can you plan for an unplanned retirement? Late in October the provisional formation broke up and its troops were assigned to Jacksons and Lees units, while the men still in Boston became Henleys. Seth Read Toby Gilmore For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1103559612, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Articles needing additional references from January 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 August 2022, at 03:47. They believed in complete independence, inspired by locke and paine, and they provided the troops. A compiled list of online resources for those wanting to access Massachusetts military documents and published histories, from 1620-1972. Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. On 9 April 1779 Washington amalgamated the three units under Jackson. The Negro Soldier in the American Revolution. The Journal of Negro History, vol. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. This United States military history article is a stub. Consolidated (less Danforths Company) on January 1, 1776 with. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Boston 1777 during the revolutionary war there was three sides the patriots,loyalists, and the neutrals. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the, consolidated (less Morses and Watkins Companies) on January 1, 1776 with, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment. Charles E. Hambrick-Stowe and Donna D. Smerlas, ed. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. Reorganized and re-designated (less 2 companies) on January 1, 1777 as Samuel Brewers Regiment, an element of the, It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. Worcester by Mary Cochran Dodge, Soldiers of Oakham, Massachusetts in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, the Civil War by Henry Parks Wright, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Soldiers 1775-1783. ma-roots.org. John Parker Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. In addition, six of the 21 Major-Generals chosen to command the American armies were from Massachusetts as were 10 of the 49 Brigadier-Generals. Gerrish's Regiment was raised in the early days of the war, and the regiment underwent name changes as the Continental Army was . Consolidated (less Mayhews, Woods, Bensons and Bradfords Companies) on January 1, 1776 with. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Danielsons Regiment. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from southwestern Worcester County. William Stacy Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 5th Massachusetts Regiment. Colonel, in the first Crown Point expedition, and served in 1756, 1758 and 1760; Colonel of a Massachusetts Regiment, May to Dec., 1775; appointed Brigadier-General, Continental Army, June 5, 1776, which he declined. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. Organized in spring and summer 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex County, Bristol County, Middlesex County, Plymouth County, Worcester County, Suffolk County, and Hampshire County, Massachusetts, and Hillsborough County and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Prince Estabrook, an African-American from Lexington Massachusetts colonists were the first to fight in the Revolutionary War and they also made up the majority of the soldiers in the war. For additional information about image restrictions see Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections. Some page levels are currently hidden. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). This collection is one of the most complete state records of MA servicemen and women from 1775-1940. Arnolds Brigade re-designated on October 26, 1776 as Poors Brigade. John Nixon The retreating British stole silver from the home including the silver clockworks in a beautiful clock. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Russell Sturgis Asa Pollard FamilySearch. Sources: Re-designated on July 1, 1775 as Greatons Regiment. They served as militiamen, minutemen and soldiers in the Continental Army. A .mass.gov website belongs to an official government organization in Massachusetts. The regiment was disbanded on 15 November 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on April 29, 1776 from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to Stirlings Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. 110131, www.jstor.org/stable/3035634. Minutemen. Encyclopedia Britannica, www.britannica.com/topic/minuteman Muster rolls (index file cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833. In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. Check out the librarys online catalog for more information. On 16 February 1776 this brigade was designated as Frye's Brigade and on 15 April 1776 the brigade was reassigned to the Canadian Department. Supply Belcher Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Mifflins Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. John Hannum III Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783, Massachusetts Research Tips and Strategies, Revolutionary War Pension Records and Bounty Land Warrants, DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and SAR (Sons of the American Revolution), Revolutionary War Veterans' and Lineage Society Records, Battles of Lexington & Concord & Bunker Hill, Massachusetts Society of Genealogists,Inc, National Society Sons of the American Revolution, Restrictions for Viewing Images in FamilySearch Historical Record Collections, Massachusetts Revolutionary War Index Cards to Muster Rolls,1775-1783, Muster Rolls (Index File Cards) of the Revolutionary War, 1767-1833 [Massachusetts, Beginning Research in United States Military Records, Massachusetts. Colonel John Nixon - Commanded the . Reassigned on November 14, 1776 from Pattersons Brigade. The silver was later taken back from the British. Massachusetts also furnished Henry Knoxs Artillery Regiment and the First Continental Artillery, neither of which were part of the Massachusetts Line. The old Twelfth and Fourteenth Regiments disbanded and four new units were formed, again drawing heavily on veterans. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 2nd Massachusetts Regiment. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Gerrishs Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. They formed a provisional group which joined the main army in 1777, leaving recruiters behind. The New England states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, and Rhode Island wore blue coats with white facings. Box 309, Milford, MA 01757 (508) 422-1993 Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. Sergeant William Berry We will use this information to improve this page. 1, no. Seth Pomeroy During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. The 54th Regiment became famous for its fighting prowess and for the great courage of its members. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Worcester, Middlesex, Essex, Bristol, Hampshire, Plymouth, and Suffolk Counties, Massachusetts, and Cheshire County, New Hampshire. Brothers in Arms: African American Soldiers in the American Revolution. The Freedom Trail Foundation, www.thefreedomtrail.org/educational-resources/article-brothers-in-arms.shtml Other New England colonies began to do the same. Supplying its troops with the weapons required to win the Revolutionary War was a critical, complex and ever-present issue for the new American nation. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Cato Prince of Marblehead For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 1st Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1st_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1089065469, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 May 2022, at 18:34. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Bell, J.L. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Heaths Brigade and assigned to the Canadian Department. The regiment saw action at the Battles of Saratoga, the Cherry Valley massacre (in which Colonel Alden was killed and Lt. Col. William Stacy was captured), and the Sullivan Expedition. The regiment was furloughed on 12 June 1783 at West Point, New York and disbanded on 15 November 1783. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. The 1st Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry unit of the Continental Army that fought during the American Revolutionary War. Index card abstracts of accounts, muster and pay rolls, descriptive lists and accounts, etc. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 1st Massachusetts Regiment. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Excellent! Reassigned on June 15, 1777 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Nell, William Cooper. circa 1840-1888. Paul Revere later served as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Massachusetts Militia but was court-martialed in 1779 for disobey orders during the failed Penobscot Expedition in Maine. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from eastern Suffolk County. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. in journalism. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. When you have located your ancestors record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Francis Regiment. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Bezaleel Taft Sr Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Barzillai Lew Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 16th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Vacants Brigade. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Sullivans Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Among these 68,720 Massachusetts soldiers, about 1,700 were African American and Native American men. Because of this there may be limitations on where and how images and indexes are available or who can see them. Visitors can see the holes in the wall from the British musket fire. Henleys, Henry Jacksons and Lees had trouble reaching full strength, forming only five, seven, and six companies respectively.

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