The etiopathogenesis of PR is still unknown, but is frequently associated with episodes of upper respiratory tract infections. The .gov means its official. Learning points: Despite this rare complication, our report highlights that the presence of PR-like eruption is not a contraindication for subsequent vaccinations. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! ", Though there's no single-known cause, King says, "pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of herpesviruses 6 and 7 [HHV-6 and HHV-7, respectively], which cause the primary rash, roseola, in infants. Global prevalence and clinical manifestations of cutaneous adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Following the national COVID-19 vaccination guidelines, she received a shot of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccine before the therapy. I video-chatted with my dermatologist who asked a few questions: Did I have body aches or flu-like symptoms? Hum Vaccin Immunother. Policy. Rybak-d'Obyrn J, Placek W, Owczarczyk-Saczonek A, Derkaczew M, Joniec E, Hofman R, Stompr M. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. eCollection 2022. See this image and copyright information in PMC. 2022 Sep-Oct;40(5):586-590. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.01.002. Here, we described a case of PR-like eruption that developed 14 days after Oxford/AstraZeneca vaccination in a 52-year-old Thai woman with glioblastoma. doi: 10.7759/cureus.22414. Global prevalence and clinical manifestations of cutaneous adverse reactions following COVID-19 vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis. retailers. Generalized Papulovesicular Eruption as a Side Effect of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine. It is usually seen in children, adolescents, and young adults. 2022 Sep;21(9):3692-3703. doi: 10.1111/jocd.15209. Dermatology. 2022 Mar 15;10(3):624. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10030624. Pityriasis rosea-like eruption after Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccination. Some studies have identified severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike proteins on endothelial cells and lymphocytes from PR-like lesions, consistent with direct viral invasion (3, 4). Cutaneous reactions reported after Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination: a registry-based study of 414 cases. Interventions: PMC Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute papulosquamous cutaneous disorder that classically presents with a herald patch rapidly followed by a widespread rash along skin cleavage lines. Rare Heterogeneous Adverse Events Associated with mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccines: A Systematic Review. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! If you have pityriasis rosea, its unlikely that youll get it again. Additional evidence that pityriasis rosea is associated with reactivation of human herpesvirus-6 and -7. Pityriasis rosea. Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2022 Nov 6;15:2369-2382. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S388245. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27108. Considering the actual epidemiological context, we performed a real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay from nasal and pharyngeal swabs for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to investigate the PR etiology. In: Knoop KJ, Stack LB, Storrow AB, et al., eds. Human herpesviruses 6 and 7 are common. Pityriasis rosea is a benign inflammatory rash that starts with a single red rash, also known as the "herald patch," which eventually gives way to a larger, similar-looking rash on the trunk. National Library of Medicine Oueijan RI, Hill OR, Ahiawodzi PD, Fasinu PS, Thompson DK. A virus may cause pityriasis rosea, but experts arent sure. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13730. Accessibility 2021 Dec;108(6):317-318. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0411. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2020;34:e4367. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Physical examination revealed that lesions were distributed along cleavage lines, similar to PR, without herald patch or prominent scales (Figure 1C). Similar to other viral outbreaks, people can experience flu-like symptoms like a fever, aches, or a runny nose when the herald patch shows up, Lam says, though I was lucky enough to skip that step. Urbina F, Das A, Sudy E. Clinical variants of pityriasis rosea. These types cannot cause cold sores or genital herpes. Busto-Leis JM, Servera-Negre G, Mayor-Ibarguren A, Sendagorta-Cuds E, Feito-Rodrguez M, Nuo-Gonzlez A, et al. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! J Med Virol 2021; 93: 18501851. Pityriasis Rosea. It looked like one, and it certainly itched like one but then more came. Epub 2021 May 10. Martora F, Battista T, Marasca C, Genco L, Fabbrocini G, Potestio L. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. According to King, an in-person skin exam is usually enough to make an accurate diagnosis, though a biopsy or blood work may be necessary for some. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. PR also tends to occur in patients between the ages of 10 to 35 that are usually otherwise healthy, Lam says. The Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines are the first two COVID-19 vaccines authorized by the Food and Drug Administration for emergency use and already have been given to millions of Americans. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17316, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 2. 2022 Mar 9;35(3):342-343. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2022.2044742. eCollection 2022. 2022 Mar 15;10(3):624. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10030624. Oily fish, such as mackerel, salmon or sardines. 2021 Oct;20(10):3080-3084. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14372. The patient presented to the Department of Dermatology for a 3 week duration of an extremely pruritic erythematous-squamous lesion, initially on the trunk and upper limbs, with extension to the lower limbs in the last week and the lesion respected the cephalic extremity, palms, and soles. User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and American Academy of Dermatology's National Library of Dermatologic Teaching Slides. COVID-19; Vaccination; pityriasis rosea. Dos Santos PG, Vieira HCVS, Wietholter V, Gallina JP, Andrade TR, Marinowic DR, Zanirati GG, da Costa JC. Medicines (Basel). Case Report: Pityriasis Rosea-Like Eruption Following COVID-19 Vaccination. Keywords: J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021;85(1):4655. Marcantonio-Santa Cruz OY, Vidal-Navarro A, Pesqu D, Gimnez-Arnau AM, Pujol RM, Martin-Ezquerra G. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Pityriasis rosea-like eruption presenting as multiple discrete erythematous oval patches and plaques on the back (A) lower abdomen, and bilateral upper thighs (B); lesions distributed along cleavage lines without prominent scales (C). (No.) doi: 10.1111/bjd.20143. Additionally, differences in incidence of this reaction after Pfizer and Moderna vaccination may suggest a differing host immune response incited by these vaccines which warrants further investigation. Get many smaller patches or bumps on your skin. Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine. The .gov means its official. 2022 Nov 6;15:2369-2382. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S388245. and transmitted securely. Cutis. In approximately 50% of people with pityriasis rosea, the patches itch. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2022 Nov;36(11):1947-1968. doi: 10.1111/jdv.18294. However, the studies dont conclusively prove that COVID-19 causes pityriasis rosea. Cyrenne BM, Al-Mohammedi F, DeKoven JG, Alhusayen R. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. The cause of pityriasis rosea is not known, but it is commonly believed to be caused by a virus or bacteria. McMahon DE, Amerson E, Rosenbach M, Lipoff JB, Moustafa D, Tyagi A, et al. Pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions after COVID-19 vaccines. Vote for your favorite beauty products now! You may be more likely to develop it if youre: In some cases, people with pityriasis rosea report that they had significant or long-term stress before developing a rash. However, some people believe that eating an anti-inflammatory diet may relieve itching. Dermoscopy showed dotted and linear vessels forming a network on a yellowish background, with some whitish peripheral scales (Figure 3A). J Med Virol 2021; 93: 1850-1851. Herzum A, Trave I, D'Agostino F, Burlando M, Cozzani E, Parodi A. Clin Exp Vaccine Res. These conditions lasted 8.6 days on average. Published by Elsevier Inc. Pityriasis rosea. Alamri A, Alghamdi Y, Alamri SJ, Althaqafi MK, AlQurashi W, Bader BA, Mohanna AT, Almahdi B. Cureus. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. -. Epub 2021 Aug 7. Cutaneous Complications of mRNA and AZD1222 COVID-19 Vaccines: A Worldwide Review. 2023 Feb 9;11(2):397. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11020397. Bookshelf If you have pityriasis rosea, it can generally be well-managed without any treatment. Dermatol Online J. Careers. Cutaneous Reactions Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Review of the Current Literature. Vaccine-induced pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions: a review of the literature. Also, topical medication with dermatocorticosteroids and emollients was associated. Pityriasis rosea after administration of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine Pityriasis rosea (PR) is an acute papulosquamous cutaneous disorder that classically presents with a herald patch rapidly followed by a widespread rash along skin cleavage lines. While unusual, one patient developed pityriasis rosea once a year for five years in a row. The appearance of pityriasis rosea following the first injection of the AstraZeneca vector vaccine suggests a causal connection. Here, we describe a case of PR-like eruption following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) vaccination in a Thai patient with glioblastoma. Moreover, almost all lesions faded with associated post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (Figure 2B). J Invest Dermatol. National Library of Medicine Central dusky-red erythematous on some plaques (A); almost all lesions fading with associated post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after treatment (B). Copyright 2021 the Author(s). Br J Dermatol. At first, I thought it was a mosquito bite. Epub 2021 Nov 2. Pityriasis rosea doesnt usually affect people over the age of 60. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17316. Your skin may develop discolored patches (lesions) that look like scales or dry, crinkly paper. Got an extremely itchy rash that came seemingly out of nowhere? doi: 10.1111/jdv.17342. Hardin J. Pityriasis Rosea. The good news is many of those who develop pityriasis rosea never get it again, says New York City-based dermatologist Hadley King. Some treatments can alleviate related symptoms, including itching. Your symptoms dont improve after treatment. PMC These findings were consistent with a diagnosis of PR-like eruption. All authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work. Epub 2022 Jun 19. doi: 10.1111/ijd.15700, 4. Pityriasis rosea, COVID-19 and vaccination: new keys to understand an old acquaintance. 2022 Jan;114:88-89. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.10.055. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Flares of other types of skin conditions [like psoriasis] sometimes have been described as well," says Lam. If you develop symptoms of pityriasis rosea while pregnant, contact your healthcare provider right away. She diagnosed it as pityriasis rosea, a benign but frustratingly itchy rash that in her words just happens sometimes. . 2022 Dec;9:127. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2022.03.018. Theyre both papulosquoamous (pap-you-lo-skway-miss) disorders, which is a term used to characterize skin disorders according to the presence of raised, discolored, scaly patches of skin. Pityriasis Rosea Associated With COVID-19 Vaccination: A Common Rash Following Administration of a Novel Vaccine. Pityriasis means scaly, and rosea means pink, but the rashes may look red, gray, brown or purple. Received: 03 August 2021; Accepted: 17 August 2021; Published: 07 September 2021. The authors have no conflicts of interests to disclose. It was found on younger COVID-19 patients suffering milder forms of the virus. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program, Ehsani AH, Nasimi M, Bigdelo Z. Pytiriasis rosea as a cutaneous manifestation of COVID-19 infection. "There's some emerging data where there are certain skin rashes that seem to be more associated with the COVID vaccine, and pityriasis rosea is one them. Cutaneous Eruptions in the Course of COVID-19 Among Geriatric Patients in a Nursing Home in Poland. 2022 Jun;7:164-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jdin.2022.01.009. McMahon DE, Amerson E, Rosenbach M, Lipoff JB, Moustafa D, Tyagi A, Desai SR, French LE, Lim HW, Thiers BH, Hruza GJ, Blumenthal KG, Fox LP, Freeman EE. New York City-based dermatologist Macrene Alexiades. Pityriasis Rosea According to the Mayo Clinic, pityriasis rosea is a rash that usually begins as a large circular or oval spot on your chest, abdomen, or back. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2022;11(4):289-312. doi: 10.1007/s13671-022-00370-9. Pityriasis rosea-like rash after messenger RNA COVID-19 vaccination: A case report and review of the literature JAAD Int. "Any type of stress on the body can sometimes [cause them, and] any vaccine, not just the COVID one.". Fortunately, PR-like eruption is responsive to topical corticosteroids without any systemic adverse effects. It often presents with diffuse and confluent severely pruritic dusky-red erythematous lesions in the absence of herald patch (11). The significance of investigating clinical, histopathologic and virological features in pityriasis rosea and pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following COVID-19 vaccinations. It is increasingly recognized that SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccines have been associated with skin disorders, including pityriasis rosea. The patient had a positive RT-PCR result, and was confirmed with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Histopathological Patterns of Cutaneous Adverse Reaction to Anti-SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines: The Integrative Role of Skin Biopsy. Anyone can get pityriasis rosea. doi: 10.1111/dth.15601. N Engl J Med 2020; 383: 26032615. Even though it is benign, it can cause substantial. An official website of the United States government. The site is secure. Cutis. Epub 2022 Feb 9. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 May;121(5):1003-1007. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2021.12.028. PS conceptualized the case report and revised the manuscript. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. I also had to stop working out and hiking for about a week, as Alexiades is right excessive perspiration worsened the itch. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 8 PDF Cutaneous reactions reported after Moderna and Pfizer COVID-19 vaccination: A registry-based study of 414 cases D. McMahon, E. Amerson, +11 authors E. Freeman Medicine Borgia F, Li Pomi F, Alessandrello C, Vaccaro M, Pioggia G, Gangemi S. J Dermatol. Some research shows that people who follow a Mediterranean diet have lower levels of inflammation in their bodies. eCollection 2021. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. The available COVID-19 vaccines entail different levels of risk for skin reactions. 8600 Rockville Pike Vaccinations have been identified to rarely cause several cutaneous reactions. . Pityriasis rosea (PR)-like eruption is a cutaneous complication associated with several medications and vaccinations. 2022 Jul 21;14(7):e27108. Epub 2021 May 29. Six cases of pityriasis rosea following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination with BNT162b2. Adverse cutaneous reactions following COVID-19 vaccines have increased, highlighting not only how SARS-CoV-2 infection but also COVID-19 vaccines may induce adverse cutaneous manifestations. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Before 6 Called a "herald patch,". PMC (2021) 85:4655. -. This patch is the herald or mother patch. PMC 2021;35(8):e489e491. A virus may cause pityriasis rosea, but experts aren't sure. (2006) 12:1. doi: 10.5070/D380D8301D, 11. Disclaimer. Disseminated erythematous-papulosquamous lesions, with right laterocervical herald patch (clinical aspect on admission). JAAD Case Rep. (2018) 4:8001. Pityriasis is linked mainly with herpesviruses 6 and 7; only a . Characterization of the inflammatory cell infiltrate in herald patches and fully developed eruptions of pityriasis rosea. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Another skin condition identified in the study were "vesicular eruptions" seen in 9 per cent of cases. (2021) 60:11501. Cebeci Kahraman F, Sava Erdoan S, Akta ND, Albayrak H, Trkmen D, Borlu M, Arca DA, Demirba A, Akbayrak A, Polat Ekinci A, Gkek GE, elik HA, Taolar MK, An , Temiz SA, Hazinedar E, Ayhan E, Hzl P, Solak E, Kl A, Ylmaz E. J Cosmet Dermatol. Accessibility Shingles was another fear, as I had chicken pox when I was four, but we ruled that out too: "Shingles is a nerve-mediated process; it tends to be very painful, not so itchy," Lam says. The .gov means its official. 2022 Aug;87(2):295. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2022.06.036. Washrawirul C, Triwatcharikorn J, Phannajit J, Ullman M, Susantitaphong P, Rerknimitr P. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022 Oct;49(10):948-956. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16482. doi: 10.1111/jdv.17498. Int J Infect Dis. -, Neoh CY, Tan AW, Mohamed K, et al. (No.) The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the ", The 29 Best Valentines Day Gifts for the Men in Your Life. -, Cyrenne BM, Al-Mohammedi F, DeKoven JG, Alhusayen R. Pityriasis rosea-like eruptions following vaccination with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine. How long will it take my body to clear the rash? It said blood spots under the skin might also be present, either as spots or dots or on larger areas. Lawley LP, McCall CO, Lawley TJ. Bathe or shower in lukewarm water. COVID-19 vaccines reactions, type I hypersensitivity reactions (such as urticaria, angioedema, and anaphylaxis), . Washrawirul C, Triwatcharikorn J, Phannajit J, Ullman M, Susantitaphong P, Rerknimitr P. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2021;184(6):11941195. Due to the temporal relationship between vaccination and onset of rash, COVID-19 vaccination was the most likely etiology. Epub 2022 Jan 5. Its important to pay attention to your skin. However, a fungus causes ringworm. As vaccine reactogenicity reports continue to surface, dermatologists and other health care providers should understand the landscape of the latest cutaneous reactions to guide and address patients' concerns. Many Americans become infected with them at an early age. I figured a very determined mosquito had snuck into my room and attacked me through my tank top. Epub 2022 Jul 19. MeSH Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Drago F, Ciccarese G, Javor S, et al. If you have a very itchy rash, your healthcare provider may prescribe the following to help relieve your symptoms: There are several over-the-counter products or home remedies that can help stop your rash from itching. J Am Acad Dermatol. However, after 14 days, she developed multiple discrete blanching erythematous oval patches and plaques on the lower abdomen, back, and bilateral upper thighs (Figures 1A,B).
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