Vernon Leidig Full Orchestra Conductor Score Grade: 3 Item: 00-12202S. The adjective jovial originally described those born under the planet of Jupiter, reputed to be jolly, optimistic, and buoyant . Critical response was divided, some considering The Planets superficial and noisy while others found it vital and imaginative. funfetti pancake mix cookies jupiter, the bringer of jollity analysis. Dvorak's 5th Symphony ("New World,". A more distant inspiration came from Holst's fascination with Hindu philosophy and Sanskrit literature. This site uses cookies to offer you the best possible experience. This magnificent work by Gustav Holst is scored in a very /item/detail/I/Jupiter - Bringer of Jollity/2155315 General Analysis and Outline of Jupiter JUPITER, the bringer of jollity. The Planets is an absolutely remarkable suite of orchestral music. 7. The lolloping tune is quite robust and all of these compositional processes play a part in creating this scherzo-like movement. With deep roots, both parental and musical, in England and Russia, Coates absorbed the unabashed subjective outlook of his mentor Arthur Nikisch, who reportedly told him to trade his conductor's baton for a whip. In doing so, he opened an entirely new world for himself." You might also enjoyEdvard Grieg:Peer Gynt Suite, Your email address will not be published. Here is a score reduction and analysis of "The Planets: Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity". While professing fealty to Holst's intentions, Boult clearly felt free to pursue a different course. Thus the world was hardly prepared for the innovative and eclectic Planets, which seemingly arose from a near-void and, much to the composer's frustration, despite his variegated output came to define him as a "one-hit wonder.". Even so, she did express two reservations: that the end of Neptune is too abrupt (with only a single repetition of the closing bar) and that the final staccato chord in Mercury is much too loud, which she attributed to using too large a gesture in order to avoid a ragged attack, which would have required scrapping the whole side. This is soon followed by Saturn, which brings melancholy, pride and old age and this brings a human quality like no other. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. Pluto Yet Colin Matthews rose to the task in 2000 on commission from the Hall Orchestra. From that point onwards, he didnt believe in astrology (apart from the odd horoscope reading) which is ironic considering how much joy this piece had brought to others. Description: PDF Download Download: Price : Jupiter--Bringer of Jollity: Full Orchestra Conductor Score & Parts: But then a sudden explosion ushers in intense activity that, according to Matthew, uses solar winds as a starting point. The Planets - Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity By: Gustav Holst. Even though he composed other pieces such as Sita, an opera, Beni Mora, and Cloud Messenger, nothing elevated him to the level of artistic greatness as The Planets did. Matthew, Colin: "Holst" article in Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell, eds., Matthews, Colin: notes to the Elder/Hall CD (Hyperion CDA 67270, 2001), Mullenger, Len: "HOLST Suite: The Planets" article on the, Reid, James: An Astronomers Guide to Holsts, Sargent, Malcolm: notes to his BBC LP (Capitol SG 7196, 1958), Schoenberg, Arnold [quoted in a Los Angeles Philharmonic, Trippett, David: "A Biography of Gustav Holst, Part 3: 1915-1928" article on the, Tuttle, Raymond: review of Judd/Royal Philharmonic Denon CD in, Ward, Benjamin [? After a brief backward glance and a massive organ pedal point, a few fragments of the spirited theme linger as "faint stars in a silent void to prepare us for the final vision" (Freed). The Planets Op.32 : IV Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity [I Vow to Thee, My Country] . Was Holst implying that the predominant psychosis of mankind, from which all human activity flowed, was steeped in and governed by aggression, hostility and conflict (hardly a surprising outlook on the brink of a war that threatened to be of unprecedented scope and destruction)? This creates a percussive sound, which is very exciting and keeps with the theme of this movement representing war. This tri-tonal invocation is incredibly calm and it emphasises the oscillating wind and harp chords, which run throughout most of the piece. Despite their simultaneous appearance at the dawn of the era of electrical recording (which would seem to suggest a hearty public appetite for more), the Holst and Coates sets appear to have sufficed to sate demand for 16 years. Beyond that, the two most significant "planets" in casting horoscopes the sun and the moon are left out altogether. The movement's heart harbours a grandiloquent tune, intended to portray Jupiter taking his ease (apparently, Holst was not thrilled to see this hijacked for a patriotic hymn), and recalled briefly during the resplendent coda. Jupiter starts with covert excitement with a fast three-note figure played by the violins, which has been said to represent the rotation of Jupiter (as it has . Jupiter, The Bringer Of Jollity In Roman mythology, Jupiter was the god of the sky and thunder. For details on how we use cookies, see our. Silencing the organ, percussion, trumpets, trombones and tuba, Holst 's texture "concentrates on delicate and lucid tone colors" of woodwinds, harps, celesta and solo violin (Halbreich), creating "an essay in benignity" in which "our feet have been placed in some posture of security" (Crankshaw), "bringing to the suffering world a vision of heavenly peace" as Venus "sails softly across the evening sky, bringing with her a still, starlit repose" (James) and "the skies are soothed by a gentle benediction" (Freed). The movement paints a wonderful landscape of sound which, even with the lack of musical transitions, is still musically exciting. Jupiter--Bringer of Jollity (from The Planets) By Gustav Holst / arr. As an astrologer, Bax introduced the concepts and writings about astrology to Holst, which allowed him to rediscover theosophy and philosophy. He didnt submit to the conventional rousing finale (he used Mars at the beginning and Jupiter in the middle) but instead, he used the exact opposite. Imogen called the tempos "a revelation" and gave as an example that although Venus is marked adagio, Holst's recordings suggest more of an andante (that is, only moderately slow). That said, he and his orchestra produced quite a credible performance. 5. One of the most striking aspects about this movement, for me, is the lack of musical transitions and Holsts quite frequent use of time changes just when you may be feeling comfortable with a theme. The Planets, Op. Rapidly ascending scalar motion. In notes to his 1967 recording, Boult expressed the hope that his BBC set "came near the composer's intentions" and that his subsequent recordings, while taking advantage of technical improvements, would "still sound faithful and authentic." Karajan's was the only other Planets (aside from Boult and Sargent remakes) to emerge during the entire decade of the 'sixties. and here Holst uses cross-rhythms which consist of 6/8-3/4-2/4 changes in this theme. Its focus of attention on astrology can almost certainly be credited with the renewal of interest in his orchestral suite, The Planets. The headnotes below list the conductor and the orchestra in bold (the choir's role is too brief to warrant mention), followed in parentheses by the year, original label and format and, if different, the reissue I heard. (True to form, Stokowski wrote a letter to the producer with detailed suggestions for improving a test pressing, including filtering out highs from "thin and metallic" trumpets and adding echo to Uranus as if it "came from a great cavern, extremely reverberant" so as to differentiate it from the rest, although neither effect is especially evident.) In 1981 Karajan remade The Planets with his Berlin Philharmonic (DG LP and CD) but its slower pace is magnified by the midrange emphasis of the recording's tonal balance, which disserves the gleaming clarity of Holst's multi-faceted orchestration. Returning to the militant overtones, Kennedy, though, calls it not a rite of Spring but of Armageddon. This is the only movement of the whole suite not to use themes or any real melody, only fragments of musical cells that you can loosely call melodies. He gave as an example: "Mercury is the symbol of mind." The reason is unclear upon reflection did Holst feel a need to correct the original pacings, or perhaps were his own views capricious (and thus should not be taken by others as definitive)? David Trippett observes that The Planets's popularity soared as conductors vied with each other to present local premieres; one such dispute was settled when orchestras in Chicago and New York agreed to introduce The Planets to North America on the same night. Even within each movement, Holst does not organically develop his themes symphonically, but rather uses them to create a structure suited to the psychological character and associations of each planet. He was also known as the bringer of jollity, which meant he was responsible for good times and good luck. Even allowing her some degree of exaggeration, the technology surely did present daunting challenges the size of the orchestra had to be drastically reduced, instruments were hard to distinguish when shorn of their highest overtones, string basses couldn't register at all, and dynamics had to be compressed to dwell between a floor of surface noise and a ceiling of distortion. He does concede that Imogen Holst, to whose memory his Pluto is dedicated, "would have been both amused and dismayed by this venture.". Before considering orchestral recordings of The Planets, we should briefly note the original two-piano version. Every elementary school student of my age knew as an undisputable fact that Pluto was the ninth planet in our solar system. "Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity," is the most thoroughly English section of the work, with Jupiter's high spirits projected through a broad, infectiously energetic melody. Perhaps for that reason Holst wrote it last, rather than in order as with all the other movements, so that it could subsume the qualities of his other planets. The third theme is marked pesante which means heavy or peasant like. What an astonishment the Age of Aquarius would have been to Gustav Holst (1874-1934). Holst: Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity (from 'The Planets') 22.00 - 28.00. And let me also say that, out of an abundance of fairness and as a service to my dear readers, I did try to emulate its presumed target audience by listening again to the Tomita Planets while stoned but the effect seemed just as meaningless and pretentious and way too long.). To keep our ears interested, Holst dashes quickly between tonalities, and never quite settles down into one key. The most unconventional part of this movement, however, is Holsts use of a female choir in the latter half of the movement. Perhaps Holst, who was devoted to searching for novel qualities among familiar instruments, would have been enthralled to hear textures beyond the reach of even his fertile imagination, limited as it was by the analog resources of his time. There is an extensive use of percussion and other less-used instruments such as contrabassoon, euphonium and tuned percussion. Upon seeing the score there are some areas where there are two chords appearing simultaneously, yet they have no diatonic relationship whatsoever.
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