395th infantry regiment 99th infantry division

The Army operated a program designed to capitalize on the large number of educated and intelligent recruits that were available. In the pre-dawn hours of December 16th, Hitlers final major offensive began. In the northern sector opposite the 99th, this included more than 4,000 deaths and the destruction of 60 tanks and big guns. As the American defenders began to assess casualties and ammunition supplies, the 12th SS hit them again. [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. The black background Originally planned as a Pennsylvania unit, the horizontal band of white and blue. Their success in defending Hfen resulted in the 395th Infantry being repeatedly assigned to other divisions for difficult assignments during the remainder of the war, earning them the sobriquet, Butler's Blue Battlin' Bastards. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at Elsenborn Crest. [20], After a short period off the line, the battalion conducted offensive operations in Germany, including the seizure of several German towns from 1 to 5 March. They killed Germans coming at them from the front, flanks and rear. Despite fatigue, constant enemy shelling, and ever-increasing enemy pressure, [they] guarded a 6,000-yard front and destroyed 75 percent of three German infantry regiments.. The 395th's casualties were extremely light: four dead, seven wounded, and four men missing. Not so in the pre-dawn hours of December 16 in the Ardennes Forest. [1] During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. At precisely 0530 hours, the forest erupted in an ear shattering German artillery barrage along a 100 mile front. Peipers right flank had to be secured and the Americans in that region had to be destroyed. [14] If the Germans penetrated Hfen, the U.S. soldiers would have to withdraw several miles to the next defensible position.[10]. [7]:3, Col. Butler went ahead to look over the area they were assigned to defend. 504-528-1944, Jenny Craig Institute for the Study of War and Democracy, Black Volunteer Infantry Platoons in World War II, Kasserine Pass: German Offensive, American Victory, The Top 5 Veteran Research Questions: Where to Go and What to Know, Gallantry against Great Odds: LTC George Marshall and Operation RESERVIST, Prelude to Liberation: Genesis of American Amphibious Assault in the ETO, Black Thursday October 14, 1943: The Second Schweinfurt Bombing Raid, An Exercise in Depravity: The Establishment of the Warsaw Ghetto, Unsung Witnesses of the Battle of Stalingrad. The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. The thick forest was tangled with rocky gorges, little streams, and sharp hills. Most of the publicity for the American victory falls on the shoulders of the 101st Airborne and the map grid that centers on the town of Bastogne. 26 (Unit Commendations)", The 99th Infantry Division During World War II, "Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division", Office of the Chief of Military History Department of the Army, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/cbtchron.html, Battle Babies: The Story of the 99th Infantry Division, Checkerboard, official publication of 99th Infantry Division Association, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=99th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1131083137, Infantry divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1918, Infantry divisions of the United States Army in World War II, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, United States Army divisions of World War I, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot; German losses were much higher. The 395th were moved by train and truck, and finally by foot, to front line positions near the German town of Hfen a few kilometers west of the Siegfried Line and near the Belgium-German border. Through this eerie artificial moonlight, the 326th Volksgrenadier Division advanced on 3/395s position. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. From 21 December 1944 to 30 January 1945, the unit was engaged in aggressive patrolling and reequipping. Two months later, when the 99th Division was transferred to VII Corps under Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the commanding officer of V Corps, Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Huebner, wrote him: The 99th Infantry Division arrived in this theater without previous combat experience early in November 1944. The Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle ever fought by the United States Army. A few miles to the east lay the Siegfried Line, the enemys final defensive line guarding the German heartland. The enemy was moving through large gaps in the lines, and Americans were either being captured or killed in enormous numbers or retreating in disarray and panic. The success of the defense of the twin villages would be short-lived if ammunition was not resupplied. Unknown to the Allies, the Germans were preparing a surprise counter-offensive through the Ardennes with the goal of splitting the Allied armies and recapturing the Belgian port city of Antwerp. Category: 395th Infantry Regiment Lt. Col. Henry B. Koon Sr. Special Troops EN. Butler's uncle, General Edward J. McClernand, fought in the Indian Wars and was awarded the Medal of Honor. On 28 April the 14th Armored Division, commanded by MG Albert C. Smith, crossed the Danube River at Ingolstadt, and passed through the 86th Infantry Division, which had established a bridgehead on the previous day, with the mission of securing crossings of the Isar River at Moosburg and Landshut. The unit crossed the Altmuhl River on 25 April, the Danube River on 27 April, and the Isar River on 30 April. [7]:3 American press reports from the European theater foretold the imminent fall of the Third Reich, and many men in Lt. Col. Butler's battalion thought that the war just might be over before they got there. The 99th Infantry Division was formed in 1942 and deployed overseas in 1944. Told it was the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, he said, "It must have been one of your best formations." : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . [5] The 99th boarded ships bound for England on 10 October 1944 and briefly stayed at Camp Marabout, Dorchester, England. [11] They continued to Linz am Rhein and to the Wied River. After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. info@nationalww2museum.org While the 99th was fully involved in this large mobilization, the headquarters moved to Coraopolis, Pennsylvania. Several photos from the private collection of, THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in, Source: family of Raymond J. Willaredt. [16] The accurate fire from the 12 3-inch guns of A Company, 612th Tank Destroyer Battalion, was instrumental in keeping German tanks from advancing. They then crossed the Wied River, where they joined up with the 7th Infantry Division. During the first morning of the Battle of the Bulge, they defended a key road junction in the vicinity of the Losheim Gap. [17]:51, On another day, the 3rd Battalion took 50 Germans prisoner and killed or wounded more than 800 Germans, losing only five dead and seven wounded themselves. Battle of the Bulge In January 2003, the 99th RSC started mobilizing units for projected operations in Iraq. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. Family lore, The 99th Infantry Division Artefacts Collection. Pennsylvania State College, and the Pennsylvania Military College. The 99th Infantry Division was the first complete division to cross the Rhine. The 99th battled on to the bridge at Remagen that was taken on March 7th. The 393rd, 394th & 395th were the Infantry Regiments of the 99th Infantry Division. 395 th Regiment Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 395th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division Demobilized 30 November 1918 Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the. The inexperienced troops of the division were lodged on the northern shoulder of the Ardennes Offensive on 16 December. [16], After Iraq invaded Kuwait in August 1990, 22 99th units deployed to Saudi Arabia, Europe, and other locations. The infantry at Hfen lay in a foxhole line along a 910 metres (2,990ft) front on the eastern side of the village, backed up by dug-out support positions. Shield Argent, a buck's head attired of ten tynes couped Proper. Akins, Thomas W. MAJ, "Operations of Company "E", 442nd Infantry Regiment, Attached to 92nd Division, at San Terenzo, Italy, 20-23 April 1945" (Po Valley Campaign) Albright, Barry E. CPT, "Operations of the 2nd Battalion, 508th Infantry Regiment, 82nd Airborne Division, in the Invasion of Normandy, 5-13 June 1944" (Normandy Campaign. On May 34, 1945, as the 99th moved deeper into Bavaria, it liberated one of a number of Dachau subcamps near the town of Mhldorf. 2nd and 3rd Battalion cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. When the Germans finally broke through 3/395s lines and established a foothold in the town, the Americans recaptured the buildings by firing anti-tank guns through the walls. They continued to fight even as the American press trumpeted the rapid crumbling of German resistance. Ordered into active military service: 15 November 1942 Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. In a long fight with about 500 men of the 1st Battalion, 9th Fallschirmjaeger Regiment, 3rd Fallschirmjaeger Division, the 18 men of the platoon along with four artillery observers inflicted between 60[6][7] to more than 100[8] casualties on the Germans. The buck's head was used to indicate the allocation of the organization to the mountainous section of Pennsylvania, where deer abound. Put under the operational control of V Corps, First Army, it moved to Le Havre, France on 3 November and proceeded to Aubel, Belgium, to prepare to enter the front lines. The 99th then moved to Schwarzenau, on 3 April, and attacked the southeast sector of the Ruhr Pocket on the 5th. The stiff American defense prevented the Germans from reaching the vast array of supplies near the Belgian cities of Lige and Spa and the road network west of the Elsenborn Ridge leading to the Meuse River. The unit reported on May 4 that it had "liberated 3 labor camps and 1 concentration camp." "[16][17]:75 Another German officer who was captured said, "I have fought two years on the Russian front, but never have I engaged in such a fierce and bloody battle. [13], To the north of Hfen lay a paved main road that led through the Monschau Forest, at whose eastern edge it forked. provides support December 1944. Every member of the platoon was decorated, which included four Distinguished Service Crosses, five Silver Stars and ten Bronze Stars with "V" devices signifying awards for valor in combat.[10]. The 395th Infantry was in the woods east of the northernmost section of the 2d Division withdrawal route and would provide cover for the first stage of the tricky move parallel to and close.

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